Daniel 2:28 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: God, secret, dream, Thy · What happens: be, reveal, make, know, dream · To what, where: secrets, end, these · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 2:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, secret, dream, Thy — and what happens in the verse to secrets, end, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃פ

but there is a God in heaven that revealeth secrets, and He hath made known to the king Nebuchadnezzar what shall be in the end of days. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these:

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּרַ֡ם	בְּרַם	CCONJ	_	2 אִיתַ֞י	cc	nevertheless
2	אִיתַ֞י	אִיתַי	NOUN	_	root	root	there
3	אֱלָ֤הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אִיתַ֞י	nsubj	[is] a God
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שְׁמַיּ	case	in
5	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אִיתַ֞י	obl	the
6	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
7	גָּלֵ֣א	גלה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	2 אִיתַ֞י	parataxis	[who] reveals
8	רָזִ֔ין	רָז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 גָּלֵ֣א	obj	secrets
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הוֹדַ֗ע	cc	and
10	הוֹדַ֗ע	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִיתַ֞י	conj	he has made known
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 מַלְכּ	case	to
12	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הוֹדַ֗ע	obl	the
13	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 מַלְכּ	det	king
14	נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	12 מַלְכּ	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
15	מָ֛ה	מָה	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Prs	10 הוֹדַ֗ע	obj	what
16	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	19 אַחֲרִ֣ית	mark	that
17	לֶהֱוֵ֖א	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 אַחֲרִ֣ית	cop	it will be
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אַחֲרִ֣ית	case	at
19	אַחֲרִ֣ית	אַחֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מָ֛ה	acl:relcl	the end
20	יוֹמַיּ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אַחֲרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	of
21	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 יוֹמַיּ	det	the days
22	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 דְּנָ֥ה	dislocated	dream
23	ָ֨ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 חֶלְמ	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 חֶזְוֵ֥י	cc	and
25	חֶזְוֵ֥י	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 חֶלְמ	conj	the visions
26	רֵאשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חֶזְוֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of
27	ָ֛ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 רֵאשׁ	nmod:poss	your head
28	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 מִשְׁכְּב	case	on
29	מִשְׁכְּב	מִשְׁכַּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 חֶזְוֵ֥י	nmod	bed
30	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 מִשְׁכְּב	nmod:poss	your
31	דְּנָ֥ה	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 אִיתַ֞י	parataxis	[is] this
32	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	PronType=Prs	31 דְּנָ֥ה	nsubj	it
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הֽוּא	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גָּלֵא [who] reveals	participle active · peal	אֱלָהּ [is] a God	רָזִין secrets
הוֹדַע he has made known	qatal · haphel	אֱלָהּ [is] a God	מָה what
לֶהֱוֵא it will be	yiqtol · peal	מָה what

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.2.28/