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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:17

Daniel 3:17 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: we, God, Shadrach · What happens: serve, be, deliver, burn · To what, where: God, us, burning fiery furnace

This is Daniel 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, God, Shadrach — and what happens in the verse to God, us, burning fiery furnace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י אֱלָהַ֙נָא֙ דִּֽי־אֲנַ֣חְנָא פָֽלְחִ֔ין יָכִ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתַ֑נָא מִן־אַתּ֨וּן נוּרָ֧א יָקִֽדְתָּ֛א וּמִן־יְדָ֥ךְ מַלְכָּ֖א יְשֵׁיזִֽב׃

If our God whom we serve is able to deliver us, He will deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and out of thy hand, O king.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markoblnsubjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relcladvclcasexcompobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetacl:relclmarkcccaseoblnmod:possdetparataxispunctrootהֵןSCONJifאִיתַיNOUNthereאֱלָהNOUN[is] ourַנָאPRONGodדִּֽי־SCONJwhomאֲנַחְנָאPRONweפָֽלְחִיןVERB[are] paying reverenceיָכִלVERB[is] being ableלְADPtoשֵׁיזָבוּתVERBdeliverַנָאPRONusמִן־ADPfromאַתּוּןNOUNthe furnaceנוּרNOUNofָאDETthe fireיָקִֽדְתּVERB(the)ָאSCONJburningוּCCONJandמִן־ADPfromיְדNOUNhandָךְPRONyourמַלְכּNOUNOָאDETkingיְשֵׁיזִֽבVERBhe will deliver׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֵ֣ןהֵןSCONJ_8 יָכִ֖לmarkif
2אִיתַ֗יאִיתַיNOUN_8 יָכִ֖לoblthere
3אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יָכִ֖לnsubj[is] our
4ַ֙נָא֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֱלָהnmod:possGod
5דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_7 פָֽלְחִ֔יןmarkwhom
6אֲנַ֣חְנָאאֲנַחְנָאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 פָֽלְחִ֔יןnsubjwe
7פָֽלְחִ֔יןפְּלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur3 אֱלָהacl:relcl[are] paying reverence
8יָכִ֖ליְכִלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=322 מַלְכּadvcl[is] being able
9לְלְADP_10 שֵׁיזָבוּתcaseto
10שֵׁיזָבוּתיזבVERBHebBinyan=SHAPHEL8 יָכִ֖לxcompdeliver
11ַ֑נָאהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 שֵׁיזָבוּתobjus
12מִן־מִןADP_13 אַתּ֨וּןcasefrom
13אַתּ֨וּןאַתּוּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 שֵׁיזָבוּתoblthe furnace
14נוּרנוּרNOUNNumber=Sing13 אַתּ֨וּןcompound:smixutof
15ָ֧אאDETPronType=Art14 נוּרdetthe fire
16יָקִֽדְתּיְקַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing14 נוּרacl:relcl(the)
17ָ֛אאSCONJ_16 יָקִֽדְתּmarkburning
18וּוְCCONJ_24 יְשֵׁיזִֽבccand
19מִן־מִןADP_20 יְדcasefrom
20יְדיַדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 יְשֵׁיזִֽבoblhand
21ָ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 יְדnmod:possyour
22מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=SingrootrootO
23ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art22 מַלְכּdetking
24יְשֵׁיזִֽביזבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=SHAPHEL Number=Sing Person=322 מַלְכּparataxishe will deliver
25׃׃PUNCT_24 יְשֵׁיזִֽבpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פָֽלְחִין [are] paying reverenceparticiple active · pealאֲנַחְנָא weאֱלָה [is] our
יָכִל [is] being ableyiqtol · pealאֱלָה [is] our
שֵׁיזָבוּת deliverinfinitive construct · shaphelאֱלָה [is] ourַנָא us
יָקִֽדְתּ (the)participle active · pealנוּר of
יְשֵׁיזִֽב he will deliveryiqtol · shaphelאֱלָה [is] our

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. If our God whom we serve is able to deliver us, He will deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and out of thy hand, O king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:62.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.17/