Daniel 3:17 · JPS 1917
If our God whom we serve is able to deliver us, He will deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and out of thy hand, O king.
Who acts: we, God, Shadrach · What happens: serve, be, deliver, burn · To what, where: God, us, burning fiery furnace
This is Daniel 3:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, God, Shadrach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 able | mark |
| 2 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 God | nmod:poss |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 able | nsubj |
| 4 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 serve | obj |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 serve | nsubj |
| 6 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 God | acl:relcl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 able | cop |
| 8 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 deliver | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 deliver | mark |
| 10 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 able | xcomp |
| 11 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 deliver | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deliver | punct |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 deliver | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 deliver | aux |
| 15 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 deliver | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 furnace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 furnace | det |
| 19 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 furnace | amod |
| 20 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 furnace | amod |
| 21 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deliver | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hand | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 hand | cc |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 hand | case |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 hand | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deliver | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 king | punct |
| 29 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 30 king | discourse |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deliver | vocative |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 deliver | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | present | we | our God | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | our God | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | deliver | to-infinitive | our God not said here | us | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | ||||
| 4 | deliver | future | Shadrach | us | the burning fiery furnace | king vocative | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from furnace=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י אֱלָהַ֙נָא֙ דִּֽי־אֲנַ֣חְנָא פָֽלְחִ֔ין יָכִ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתַ֑נָא מִן־אַתּ֨וּן נוּרָ֧א יָקִֽדְתָּ֛א וּמִן־יְדָ֥ךְ מַלְכָּ֖א יְשֵׁיזִֽב׃
Daniel 3:17: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:91 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.91/