Daniel 3:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: send, gather, come, set up · To what, where: satraps, dedication, image

This is Daniel 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to satraps, dedication, image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א וְכֹ֖ל שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א לְמֵתֵא֙ לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃

Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שְׁלַ֡ח	cc	and
2	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	5 שְׁלַ֡ח	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
3	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	appos	the
4	ָ֡א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַלְכּ	det	king
5	שְׁלַ֡ח	שְׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מִכְנַ֣שׁ	case	to
7	מִכְנַ֣שׁ	כְּנַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	5 שְׁלַ֡ח	advcl	gather
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 מִכְנַ֣שׁ	punct
9	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	case	(et)
10	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מִכְנַ֣שׁ	obl	the
11	ָ֡א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	det	satraps
12	סִגְנַיּ	סְגַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	the
13	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 סִגְנַיּ	det	prefects
14	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פַחֲוָת	cc	and
15	פַחֲוָת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	the
16	ָ֡א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 פַחֲוָת	det	governors
17	אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיּ	אֲדַרְגָּזֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	the
18	ָא֩	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיּ	det	counselors
19	גְדָ֨בְרַיּ	גְּדָבַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	the
20	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	19 גְדָ֨בְרַיּ	det	ministers
21	דְּתָבְרַיּ	דְּתָבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	the
22	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 דְּתָבְרַיּ	det	judges
23	תִּפְתָּי	תִּפְתָּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	the
24	ֵ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 תִּפְתָּי	det	magistrates
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 כֹ֖ל	cc	and
26	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ	conj	all
27	שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י	שִׁלְטֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the authorities
28	מְדִֽינָת	מְדִינָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
29	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	28 מְדִֽינָת	det	the provinces
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מֵתֵא֙	case	to
31	מֵתֵא֙	אֲתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	7 מִכְנַ֣שׁ	advcl	come
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 חֲנֻכַּ֣ת	case	to
33	חֲנֻכַּ֣ת	חֲנֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 מֵתֵא֙	obl	the dedication
34	צַלְמ	צְלֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 חֲנֻכַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of
35	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	34 צַלְמ	det	the image
36	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	37 הֲקֵ֖ים	mark	which
37	הֲקֵ֖ים	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3	34 צַלְמ	acl:relcl	he had set up
38	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	37 הֲקֵ֖ים	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
39	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר	appos	the
40	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	39 מַלְכּ	det	king
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁלַח he sent	qatal · peal	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
מִכְנַשׁ gather	infinitive construct · peal
מֵתֵא come	infinitive construct · peal	אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיּ the + סִגְנַיּ the + פַחֲוָת the + אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיּ the + גְדָבְרַיּ the + דְּתָבְרַיּ the + תִּפְתָּי the + שִׁלְטֹנֵי the authorities
הֲקֵים he had set up	qatal · haphel	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar	צַלְמ of

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.2/