Daniel 3:2 · JPS 1917
Then Nebuchadnezzar the king sent to gather together the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, to come to the dedication of the image which Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.
Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: send, gather, come, set up · To what, where: satraps, dedication, image
This is Daniel 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 sent | advmod |
| 2 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Nebuchadnezzar | appos |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 gather | mark |
| 7 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sent | xcomp |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 gather | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 satraps | det |
| 10 | satraps | satrap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 gather | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 prefects | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prefects | det |
| 13 | prefects | prefect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 governors | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 governors | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 governors | det |
| 17 | governors | governor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 judges | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 judges | det |
| 20 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 treasurers | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 treasurers | det |
| 23 | treasurers | treasurer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 counsellors | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 counsellors | det |
| 26 | counsellors | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sheriffs | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sheriffs | det |
| 29 | sheriffs | sheriff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rulers | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rulers | cc |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 rulers | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 rulers | det |
| 34 | rulers | ruler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 satraps | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 provinces | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 provinces | det |
| 37 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 rulers | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gather | advcl |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 dedication | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 dedication | det |
| 43 | dedication | dedication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 image | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 image | det |
| 46 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dedication | nmod |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 set | obj |
| 48 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 set | nsubj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 king | det |
| 50 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Nebuchadnezzar | appos |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 set | aux |
| 52 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 image | acl:relcl |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 set | compound:prt |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Nebuchadnezzar | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gather | to-infinitive | Nebuchadnezzar not said here | the satraps and the prefects and the governors and the judges and the treasurers and the counsellors and the sheriffs and all rulers of the provinces | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent satrap=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | Nebuchadnezzar not said here | the dedication of the image | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dedication=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | set up | past · perfect | Nebuchadnezzar | the image | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֡א שְׁלַ֡ח לְמִכְנַ֣שׁ ׀ לַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּא֩ גְדָ֨בְרַיָּ֤א דְּתָבְרַיָּא֙ תִּפְתָּיֵ֔א וְכֹ֖ל שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֑א לְמֵתֵא֙ לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃
Daniel 3:2: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:75 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.75/