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Daniel 3:3 · JPS 1917

Then the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, the judges, the treasurers, the counsellors, the sheriffs, and all the rulers of the provinces, were gathered together unto the dedication of the image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up; and they stood before the image that Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, satraps · What happens: gather, set up, stand · To what, where: satraps, image

This is Daniel 3:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar, satraps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubj:passpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctdetconjpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasedetnmodpunctaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodobjnsubjdetapposauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblobjnsubjauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootThenADVtheDETsatrapsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprefectsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgovernorsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETjudgesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtreasurersNOUN,PUNCTtheDETcounsellorsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETsheriffsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETrulersNOUNofADPtheDETprovincesNOUN,PUNCTwereAUXgatheredVERBtogetherADVuntoADPtheDETdedicationNOUNofADPtheDETimageNOUNthatPRONNebuchadnezzarPROPNtheDETkingNOUNhadAUXsetVERBupADP;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONstoodVERBbeforeADPtheDETimageNOUNthatPRONNebuchadnezzarPROPNhadAUXsetVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem33 gatheredadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 satrapsdet
3satrapssatrapNOUNNumber=Plur33 gatherednsubj:pass
4,,PUNCT_6 prefectspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prefectsdet
6prefectsprefectNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
7,,PUNCT_10 governorspunct
8andandCCONJ_22 sheriffscc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 governorsdet
10governorsgovernorNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
11,,PUNCT_13 judgespunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 judgesdet
13judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
14,,PUNCT_16 treasurerspunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 treasurersdet
16treasurerstreasurerNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
17,,PUNCT_19 counsellorspunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 counsellorsdet
19counsellorscounsellorNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
20,,PUNCT_22 sheriffspunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sheriffsdet
22sheriffssheriffNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
23,,PUNCT_27 rulerspunct
24andandCCONJ_27 rulerscc
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 rulersdet:predet
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 rulersdet
27rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur3 satrapsconj
28ofofADP_30 provincescase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 provincesdet
30provincesprovinceNOUNNumber=Plur27 rulersnmod
31,,PUNCT_3 satrapspunct
32werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 gatheredaux:pass
33gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
34togethertogetherADV_33 gatheredadvmod
35untountoADP_37 dedicationcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 dedicationdet
37dedicationdedicationNOUNNumber=Sing33 gatheredobl
38ofofADP_40 imagecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 imagedet
40imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing37 dedicationnmod
41thatthatPRONPronType=Rel46 setobj
42NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing46 setnsubj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 kingdet
44kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing42 Nebuchadnezzarappos
45hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 setaux
46setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part40 imageacl:relcl
47upupADP_46 setcompound:prt
48;;PUNCT_51 stoodpunct
49andandCCONJ_51 stoodcc
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs51 stoodnsubj
51stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 gatheredconj
52beforebeforeADP_54 imagecase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 imagedet
54imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing51 stoodobl
55thatthatPRONPronType=Rel58 setobj
56NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing58 setnsubj
57hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 setaux
58setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part54 imageacl:relcl
59upupADP_58 setcompound:prt
60..PUNCT_33 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpast · passivethe satraps and the prefects and the governors and the judges and the treasurers and the counsellors and the sheriffs and all rulers of the provincesthenunto the dedication of the image; together propertyvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2set uppast · perfectNebuchadnezzarthe imagevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient that=Result
3standpastsatraps = satrapthe imagevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before image=Location
4set uppast · perfectNebuchadnezzarthe imagevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient that=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּאדַ֡יִן מִֽתְכַּנְּשִׁ֡ין אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֡א סִגְנַיָּ֣א וּֽפַחֲוָתָ֡א אֲדַרְגָּזְרַיָּ֣א גְדָבְרַיָּא֩ דְּתָ֨בְרַיָּ֜א תִּפְתָּיֵ֗א וְכֹל֙ שִׁלְטֹנֵ֣י מְדִֽינָתָ֔א לַחֲנֻכַּ֣ת צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֑א וְקָֽיְמִין֙ לָקֳבֵ֣ל צַלְמָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּֽר׃

Daniel 3:3: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:76 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.76/