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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 3 / 3:32

Daniel 3:32 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: God · What happens: seem, declare, wrought · To what, where: peace, signs

This is Daniel 3:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to peace, signs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָֽתַיָּא֙ וְתִמְהַיָּ֔א דִּ֚י עֲבַ֣ד עִמִּ֔י אֱלָהָ֖א עִלָּאָ֑ה שְׁפַ֥ר קָֽדָמַ֖י לְהַחֲוָיָֽה׃

It hath seemed good unto me to declare the signs and wonders that God Most High hath wrought toward me.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjdetccconjdetmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjdetamoddetcaseoblcaseadvclpunctrootאָֽתַיּNOUNtheָאDETsignsוְCCONJandתִמְהַיּNOUNtheָאDETwondersדִּיSCONJwhichעֲבַדVERBhe has doneעִמּADPwithִיPRONmeאֱלָהNOUN(the)ָאDETGodעִלָּאADJ(the) MostָהDETHighשְׁפַרVERBit seemed goodקָֽדָמADPbeforeַיPRONmeלְADPtoהַחֲוָיָֽהVERBdeclare׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אָֽתַיּאָתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 שְׁפַ֥רnsubjthe
2ָא֙אDETPronType=Art1 אָֽתַיּdetsigns
3וְוְCCONJ_4 תִמְהַיּccand
4תִמְהַיּתְּמַהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 אָֽתַיּconjthe
5ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art4 תִמְהַיּdetwonders
6דִּ֚ידִּיSCONJ_7 עֲבַ֣דmarkwhich
7עֲבַ֣דעֲבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=31 אָֽתַיּacl:relclhe has done
8עִמּעִםADP_9 ִ֔יcasewith
9ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 עֲבַ֣דoblme
10אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עֲבַ֣דnsubj(the)
11ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art10 אֱלָהdetGod
12עִלָּאעִלַּיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֱלָהamod(the) Most
13ָ֑ההDETPronType=Art12 עִלָּאdetHigh
14שְׁפַ֥רשְׁפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit seemed good
15קָֽדָמקֳדָםADP_16 ַ֖יcasebefore
16ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 שְׁפַ֥רoblme
17לְלְADP_18 הַחֲוָיָֽהcaseto
18הַחֲוָיָֽהחֲוָהVERBHebBinyan=HAPHEL14 שְׁפַ֥רadvcldeclare
19׃׃PUNCT_18 הַחֲוָיָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עֲבַד he has doneqatal · pealאֱלָה (the)אָֽתַיּ the + תִמְהַיּ the
שְׁפַר it seemed goodqatal · pealאָֽתַיּ the + תִמְהַיּ the
הַחֲוָיָֽה declareinfinitive construct · haphelאָֽתַיּ the + תִמְהַיּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. It hath seemed good unto me to declare the signs and wonders that God Most High hath wrought toward me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.32/