Daniel 3:31 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: peoples · What happens: dwell, multiply · To what, where: earth, peace

This is Daniel 3:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — peoples — and what happens in the verse to earth, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֗א לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃

'Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; peace be multiplied unto you.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	5 כָל־	nsubj	Nebuchadnezzar
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	appos	the
3	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	לְֽ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כָל־	case	to
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
6	עַֽמְמַיּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
7	ָ֞א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 עַֽמְמַיּ	det	peoples
8	אֻמַיּ	אֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 עַֽמְמַיּ	conj	the
9	ָ֧א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֻמַיּ	det	nations
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לִשָּׁנַיּ	cc	and
11	לִשָּׁנַיּ	לִשָּׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עַֽמְמַיּ	conj	the
12	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 לִשָּׁנַיּ	det	languages
13	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	14 דָיְרִ֥ין	mark	which
14	דָיְרִ֥ין	דּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	5 כָל־	acl:relcl	[are] dwelling
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	in
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 דָיְרִ֥ין	obl	all
17	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	the
18	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 אַרְע	det	earth
19	שְׁלָמ	שְׁלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִשְׂגֵּֽא	nsubj	peace
20	ְכ֥וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 שְׁלָמ	nmod:poss	your
21	יִשְׂגֵּֽא	שְׂגָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 כָל־	parataxis	may it increase
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂגֵּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
דָיְרִין [are] dwelling	participle active · peal	עַֽמְמַיּ the + אֻמַיּ the + לִשָּׁנַיּ the
יִשְׂגֵּֽא may it increase	yiqtol · peal	שְׁלָמ peace

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all peoples, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; peace be multiplied unto you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.31/