Daniel 3:4 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: herald · What happens: cry, command · To what, where: herald, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — herald — and what happens in the verse to herald, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָרוֹזָ֖א קָרֵ֣א בְחָ֑יִל לְכ֤וֹן אָֽמְרִין֙ עַֽמְמַיָּ֔א אֻמַּיָּ֖א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּֽא׃

And the herald cried aloud: 'To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages,

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קָרֵ֣א	cc	and
2	כָרוֹז	כָּרוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָרֵ֣א	nsubj	the
3	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 כָרוֹז	det	herald
4	קָרֵ֣א	קְרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] proclaiming
5	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 חָ֑יִל	case	with
6	חָ֑יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קָרֵ֣א	obl	power
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְכ֤וֹן	case	to
8	ְכ֤וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אָֽמְרִין֙	obl	you
9	אָֽמְרִין֙	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	4 קָרֵ֣א	ccomp	[they are] saying
10	עַֽמְמַיּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אָֽמְרִין֙	ccomp	O
11	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 עַֽמְמַיּ	det	peoples
12	אֻמַּיּ	אֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 עַֽמְמַיּ	conj	(the)
13	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֻמַּיּ	det	nations
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לִשָּׁנַיּ	cc	and
15	לִשָּׁנַיּ	לִשָּׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עַֽמְמַיּ	conj	(the)
16	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 לִשָּׁנַיּ	det	languages
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרֵא [was] proclaiming	participle active · peal	כָרוֹז the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the herald cried aloud: 'To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.4/