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Daniel 3:5 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: ye, Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: hear, fall down, worship, set up · To what, where: sound, golden image

This is Daniel 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to sound, golden image, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתָא קַתְר֨וֹס סַבְּכָ֤א פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֙ סוּמְפֹּ֣נְיָ֔ה וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א תִּפְּל֤וּן וְתִסְגְּדוּן֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃

that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldetmarkacl:relclobjcompound:smixutdetconjdetconjconjconjconjccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetmarkacl:relclnsubjapposdetpunctrootבְּADPatעִדָּנNOUNtheָאDETtimeדִּֽי־SCONJwhichתִשְׁמְעוּןVERByou will hearקָלNOUNthe soundקַרְנNOUNofָאDETthe hornמַשְׁרוֹקִיתNOUNtheָאDETfluteקַתְרוֹסNOUNzitherסַבְּכָאNOUNtrigonפְּסַנְתֵּרִיןNOUNharpסוּמְפֹּנְיָהNOUNpipeוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNallזְנֵיNOUN(the) kindsזְמָרNOUNof (the)ָאDETmusicתִּפְּלוּןVERByou will fall downוְCCONJandתִסְגְּדוּןVERByou will pay homageלְADPtoצֶלֶםNOUNthe imageדַּהֲבNOUNof (the)ָאDETgoldדִּיSCONJwhichהֲקֵיםVERBhe has set upנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarמַלְכּNOUNtheָֽאDETking׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 עִדָּנcaseat
2עִדָּנעִדָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 תִּפְּל֤וּןoblthe
3ָ֡אאDETPronType=Art2 עִדָּנdettime
4דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_5 תִשְׁמְע֡וּןmarkwhich
5תִשְׁמְע֡וּןשְׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=22 עִדָּנacl:relclyou will hear
6קָ֣לקָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 תִשְׁמְע֡וּןobjthe sound
7קַרְנקֶרֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 קָ֣לcompound:smixutof
8ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art7 קַרְנdetthe horn
9מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתמַשְׁרוֹקִיNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 קַרְנconjthe
10ָאאDETPronType=Art9 מַ֠שְׁרוֹקִיתdetflute
11קַתְר֨וֹסקַתָרֹסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַרְנconjzither
12סַבְּכָ֤אשַׂבְּכָאNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 קַרְנconjtrigon
13פְּסַנְתֵּרִין֙פְּסַנְתֵּרִיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַרְנconjharp
14סוּמְפֹּ֣נְיָ֔הסוּמְפֹּנְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 קַרְנconjpipe
15וְוְCCONJ_16 כֹ֖לccand
16כֹ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַרְנconjall
17זְנֵ֣יזַןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 כֹ֖לcompound:smixut(the) kinds
18זְמָרזְמָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 זְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof (the)
19ָ֑אאDETPronType=Art18 זְמָרdetmusic
20תִּפְּל֤וּןנְפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will fall down
21וְוְCCONJ_22 תִסְגְּדוּן֙ccand
22תִסְגְּדוּן֙סְגִדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=220 תִּפְּל֤וּןconjyou will pay homage
23לְלְADP_24 צֶ֣לֶםcaseto
24צֶ֣לֶםצְלֵםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 תִּפְּל֤וּןoblthe image
25דַּהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 צֶ֣לֶםcompound:smixutof (the)
26ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art25 דַּהֲבdetgold
27דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_28 הֲקֵ֖יםmarkwhich
28הֲקֵ֖יםקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=324 צֶ֣לֶםacl:relclhe has set up
29נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥רנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPN_28 הֲקֵ֖יםnsubjNebuchadnezzar
30מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥רapposthe
31ָֽאאDETPronType=Art30 מַלְכּdetking
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָֽאpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִשְׁמְעוּן you will hearyiqtol · pealקָל the sound
תִּפְּלוּן you will fall downyiqtol · peal
תִסְגְּדוּן you will pay homageyiqtol · peal
הֲקֵים he has set upqatal · haphelנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzarצֶלֶם the image

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that at what time ye hear the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, bagpipe, and all kinds of music, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.5/