Daniel 3:9 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: Chaldeans · What happens: speak, say, live · To what, where: Nebuchadnezzar · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Daniel 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Chaldeans — and what happens in the verse to Nebuchadnezzar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֲנוֹ֙ וְאָ֣מְרִ֔ין לִנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר מַלְכָּ֑א מַלְכָּ֖א לְעָלְמִ֥ין חֱיִֽי׃
They spoke and said to Nebuchadnezzar the king: 'O king, live for ever!
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֲנוֹ֙ | עֲנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they replied |
| 2 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 אָ֣מְרִ֔ין | cc | and [were] |
| 3 | אָ֣מְרִ֔ין | אֲמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur | 1 עֲנוֹ֙ | conj | saying |
| 4 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר | case | to |
| 5 | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר | PROPN | _ | 3 אָ֣מְרִ֔ין | obl | Nebuchadnezzar |
| 6 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֖ר | appos | the |
| 7 | ָ֑א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 6 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 8 | מַלְכּ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 חֱיִֽי | dislocated | O |
| 9 | ָ֖א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 8 מַלְכּ | det | king |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 עָלְמִ֥ין | case | |
| 11 | עָלְמִ֥ין | עָלַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 חֱיִֽי | obl | forever |
| 12 | חֱיִֽי | חיה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 עֲנוֹ֙ | ccomp | live! |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 חֱיִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֲנוֹ they replied | qatal · peal | ||||
| אָמְרִין saying | participle active · peal | ||||
| חֱיִֽי live! | imperative · peal | מַלְכּ O |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:54.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.3.9/