Daniel 4:1 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: I · What happens: be, flourish · To what, where: rest, palace
This is Daniel 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to rest, palace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר שְׁלֵ֤ה הֲוֵית֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וְרַעְנַ֖ן בְּהֵיכְלִֽי׃
I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace.
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲנָ֣ה | אֲנָה | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שְׁלֵ֤ה | nsubj | I |
| 2 | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר | PROPN | _ | 1 אֲנָ֣ה | appos | Nebuchadnezzar |
| 3 | שְׁלֵ֤ה | שְׁלֵה | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | at ease |
| 4 | הֲוֵית֙ | הוה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 שְׁלֵ֤ה | cop | I was |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 בֵית | case | in |
| 6 | בֵית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שְׁלֵ֤ה | obl | house |
| 7 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 בֵית | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 רַעְנַ֖ן | cc | and |
| 9 | רַעְנַ֖ן | רַעֲנַן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שְׁלֵ֤ה | conj | flourishing |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 הֵיכְל | case | in |
| 11 | הֵיכְל | הֵיכַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 רַעְנַ֖ן | obl | palace |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 הֵיכְל | nmod:poss | my |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֲוֵית I was | qatal · peal | אֲנָה I |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:79.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.1/