Daniel 4:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, dream, imaginings · What happens: see, make, affright · To what, where: dream, me

This is Daniel 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, dream, imaginings — and what happens in the verse to dream, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֵ֥לֶם חֲזֵ֖ית וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי וְהַרְהֹרִין֙ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֔י וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃

I saw a dream which made me afraid; and imaginings upon my bed and the visions of my head affrighted me.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֵ֥לֶם	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חֲזֵ֖ית	obj	a dream
2	חֲזֵ֖ית	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
3	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 ידַחֲלִנּ	cc	and
4	ידַחֲלִנּ	דְּחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חֲזֵ֖ית	conj	it
5	ַ֑נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ידַחֲלִנּ	obj	made me afraid
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	cc	and
7	הַרְהֹרִין֙	הַרְהֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	nsubj	imaginings
8	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 מִשְׁכְּב	case	on
9	מִשְׁכְּב	מִשְׁכַּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַרְהֹרִין֙	nmod	bed
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 מִשְׁכְּב	nmod:poss	my
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֶזְוֵ֥י	cc	and
12	חֶזְוֵ֥י	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הַרְהֹרִין֙	conj	the visions
13	רֵאשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֶזְוֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of
14	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 רֵאשׁ	nmod:poss	my head
15	יְבַהֲלֻנּ	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 חֲזֵ֖ית	conj	they
16	ַֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יְבַהֲלֻנּ	obj	alarmed me
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ַֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲזֵית I saw	qatal · peal		חֵלֶם a dream
ידַחֲלִנּ it	yiqtol · pael	חֵלֶם a dream	ַנִי made me afraid
יְבַהֲלֻנּ they	yiqtol · pael	הַרְהֹרִין imaginings + חֶזְוֵי the visions	ַֽנִי alarmed me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I saw a dream which made me afraid; and imaginings upon my bed and the visions of my head affrighted me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.2/