Daniel 4:24 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: you, counsel · What happens: let, be, break off, show · To what, where: counsel, sins, mercy, poor

This is Daniel 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, counsel — and what happens in the verse to counsel, sins, mercy, poor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָהֵ֣ן מַלְכָּ֗א מִלְכִּי֙ יִשְׁפַּ֣ר עֲלָ֔ךְ וַחֲטָאָךְ֙ בְּצִדְקָ֣ה פְרֻ֔ק וַעֲוָיָתָ֖ךְ בְּמִחַ֣ן עֲנָ֑יִן הֵ֛ן תֶּהֱוֵ֥א אַרְכָ֖ה לִשְׁלֵוְתָֽךְ׃

Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by almsgiving, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy prosperity.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָהֵ֣ן	לָהֵן	CCONJ	_	6 יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	cc	therefore
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	dislocated	O
3	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	מִלְכּ	מְלֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	nsubj	advice
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מִלְכּ	nmod:poss	my
6	יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	שְׁפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	let it be acceptable
7	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	8 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
8	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	obl	you
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 פְרֻ֔ק	cc	and
10	חֲטָא	חֲטָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פְרֻ֔ק	obj	sin
11	ָךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 חֲטָא	nmod:poss	your
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 צִדְקָ֣ה	case	by
13	צִדְקָ֣ה	צִדְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 פְרֻ֔ק	obl	right doing
14	פְרֻ֔ק	פְּרַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	conj	break off!
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עֲוָיָת	cc	and
16	עֲוָיָת	עֲוָיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 פְרֻ֔ק	conj	iniquities
17	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֲוָיָת	nmod:poss	your
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מִחַ֣ן	case	by
19	מִחַ֣ן	חֲנַן	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	16 עֲוָיָת	advcl	showing mercy to
20	עֲנָ֑יִן	עֲנֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מִחַ֣ן	obj	poor people
21	הֵ֛ן	הֵן	SCONJ	_	25 שְׁלֵוְת	mark	whether
22	תֶּהֱוֵ֥א	הוה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 שְׁלֵוְת	cop	it will be
23	אַרְכָ֖ה	אַרְכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 שְׁלֵוְת	nsubj	a prolonging
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שְׁלֵוְת	case	of
25	שְׁלֵוְת	שְׁלֵוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִשְׁפַּ֣ר	advcl	prosperity
26	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 שְׁלֵוְת	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁפַּר let it be acceptable	yiqtol · peal	מִלְכּ advice
פְרֻק break off!	imperative · peal	מַלְכּ O	חֲטָא sin
מִחַן showing mercy to	infinitive construct · peal	מַלְכּ O	עֲנָיִן poor people
תֶּהֱוֵא it will be	yiqtol · peal	אַרְכָה a prolonging

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by almsgiving, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of thy prosperity.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.24/