Daniel 4:23 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: kingdom, thou, heavens · What happens: command, leave, be, know, rule · To what, where: dwelling, stump · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, thou, heavens — and what happens in the verse to dwelling, stump, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִ֣י אֲמַ֗רוּ לְמִשְׁבַּ֞ק עִקַּ֤ר שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹהִי֙ דִּ֣י אִֽילָנָ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ךְ לָ֣ךְ קַיָּמָ֑ה מִן־דִּ֣י תִנְדַּ֔ע דִּ֥י שַׁלִּטִ֖ן שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

And whereas it was commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree, thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מִן־	cc	and
2	דִ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אֲמַ֗רוּ	mark	that
3	אֲמַ֗רוּ	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 מִן־	parataxis	they said
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מִשְׁבַּ֞ק	case	to
5	מִשְׁבַּ֞ק	שְׁבַק	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	3 אֲמַ֗רוּ	advcl	leave
6	עִקַּ֤ר	עִקַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מִשְׁבַּ֞ק	obj	the stump
7	שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹ	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 עִקַּ֤ר	compound:smixut	of
8	הִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹ	nmod:poss	its roots
9	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	10 אִֽילָנ	mark	(diy) of
10	אִֽילָנ	אִילָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שָׁרְשׁ֙וֹ	acl:relcl	the
11	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 אִֽילָנ	det	tree
12	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 קַיָּמָ֑ה	nsubj	kingdom
13	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	your
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָ֣ךְ	case	to
15	ָ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 קַיָּמָ֑ה	obl	you
16	קַיָּמָ֑ה	קַיָּם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֲמַ֗רוּ	ccomp	[will be] enduring
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	root	root	from
18	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 תִנְדַּ֔ע	mark	that
19	תִנְדַּ֔ע	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 מִן־	parataxis	you will know
20	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	21 שַׁלִּטִ֖ן	mark	(diy) that
21	שַׁלִּטִ֖ן	שַׁלִּיט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 תִנְדַּ֔ע	acl:relcl	[are] having mastery
22	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 שַׁלִּטִ֖ן	nsubj	the
23	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	22 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַרוּ they said	qatal · peal
מִשְׁבַּק leave	infinitive construct · peal	עִקַּר the stump
תִנְדַּע you will know	yiqtol · peal	שַׁלִּטִן [are] having mastery

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whereas it was commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree, thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.23/