Daniel 4:22 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High · What happens: drive, be, make, eat, wet, pass · To what, where: thou, grass, thee, kingdom, High, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Daniel 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High — and what happens in the verse to thou, grass, thee, kingdom, High, whomsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א וְעִם־חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨ה מְדֹרָ֜ךְ וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א כְתוֹרִ֣ין ׀ לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן וּמִטַּ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ לָ֣ךְ מְצַבְּעִ֔ין וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑יךְעַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | cc | and |
| 2 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ָ֣ךְ | case | (et) |
| 3 | ָ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | obl | you |
| 4 | טָֽרְדִ֣ין | טְרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur | root | root | [they will be] chasing |
| 5 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 אֲנָשׁ | case | away from |
| 6 | אֲנָשׁ | אֱנָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | obl | (the) |
| 7 | ָ֡א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֲנָשׁ | det | humankind |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 חֵיוַ֣ת | cc | and |
| 9 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 10 חֵיוַ֣ת | case | with |
| 10 | חֵיוַ֣ת | חֵיוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | conj | the animal[s] |
| 11 | בָּר | בַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חֵיוַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of |
| 12 | ָא֩ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 11 בָּר | det | the field |
| 13 | לֶהֱוֵ֨ה | הוה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 חֵיוַ֣ת | cop | it will be |
| 14 | מְדֹר | מְדוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חֵיוַ֣ת | nsubj | your dwelling |
| 15 | ָ֜ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 מְדֹר | nmod:poss | place |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן | cc | and |
| 17 | עִשְׂבּ | עֲשַׂב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן | obj | (the) |
| 18 | ָ֥א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 17 עִשְׂבּ | det | grass |
| 19 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 20 תוֹרִ֣ין | case | like |
| 20 | תוֹרִ֣ין | תּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן | obl | oxen |
| 21 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 20 תוֹרִ֣ין | punct | |
| 22 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 23 ָ֣ךְ | case | to |
| 23 | ָ֣ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן | obl | you |
| 24 | יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן | טְעֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | conj | they will feed |
| 25 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 מְצַבְּעִ֔ין | cc | and |
| 26 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 27 טַּ֤ל | case | from |
| 27 | טַּ֤ל | טַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 מְצַבְּעִ֔ין | obl | the dew |
| 28 | שְׁמַיּ | שָׁמַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 27 טַּ֤ל | compound:smixut | of |
| 29 | ָא֙ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 28 שְׁמַיּ | det | the heavens |
| 30 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 31 ָ֣ךְ | case | (et) |
| 31 | ָ֣ךְ | אַנְתָּה | PRON | PronType=Prs | 32 מְצַבְּעִ֔ין | obl | you |
| 32 | מְצַבְּעִ֔ין | צְבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | conj | [they will be] making wet |
| 33 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 יַחְלְפ֣וּן | cc | and |
| 34 | שִׁבְעָ֥ה | שְׁבַע | NUM | Number=Sing | 35 עִדָּנִ֖ין | nummod | seven |
| 35 | עִדָּנִ֖ין | עִדָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 36 יַחְלְפ֣וּן | nsubj | times |
| 36 | יַחְלְפ֣וּן | חֲלַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 טָֽרְדִ֣ין | conj | they will pass |
| 37 | עֲל | עַל | ADP | _ | 38 ָ֑יךְ | case | over |
| 38 | ָ֑יךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 יַחְלְפ֣וּן | obl | you |
| 39 | עַ֣ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 36 יַחְלְפ֣וּן | parataxis | until |
| 40 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 41 תִנְדַּ֗ע | mark | that |
| 41 | תִנְדַּ֗ע | יְדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 39 עַ֣ד | parataxis | you will know |
| 42 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 43 שַׁלִּ֤יט | mark | (diy) that |
| 43 | שַׁלִּ֤יט | שַׁלִּיט | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 41 תִנְדַּ֗ע | acl:relcl | [is] having mastery |
| 44 | עִלָּי | עִלַּי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 43 שַׁלִּ֤יט | nsubj | the Most |
| 45 | ָא֙ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 44 עִלָּי | det | High |
| 46 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 47 מַלְכ֣וּת | case | over |
| 47 | מַלְכ֣וּת | מַלְכוּ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 43 שַׁלִּ֤יט | obl | the kingdom |
| 48 | אֲנָשׁ | אֱנָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 47 מַלְכ֣וּת | compound:smixut | of (the) |
| 49 | ָ֔א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 48 אֲנָשׁ | det | humankind |
| 50 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 55 יִתְּנִנּ | cc | and |
| 51 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 52 מַן־ | case | to |
| 52 | מַן־ | מָן | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Prs | 55 יִתְּנִנּ | obl | whomever |
| 53 | דִּ֥י | דִּי | SCONJ | Gender=Com Number=Sing | 54 יִצְבֵּ֖א | mark | whom |
| 54 | יִצְבֵּ֖א | צבה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 52 מַן־ | acl:relcl | he will be pleased |
| 55 | יִתְּנִנּ | נְתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 43 שַׁלִּ֤יט | conj | he |
| 56 | ַֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 יִתְּנִנּ | obj | will give it |
| 57 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 56 ַֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לֶהֱוֵה it will be | yiqtol · peal | מְדֹר your dwelling | |||
| יְטַֽעֲמוּן they will feed | yiqtol · pael | עִשְׂבּ (the) | |||
| יַחְלְפוּן they will pass | yiqtol · peal | עִדָּנִין times | |||
| תִנְדַּע you will know | yiqtol · peal | שַׁלִּיט [is] having mastery + יִתְּנִנּ he | |||
| יִצְבֵּא he will be pleased | yiqtol · peal | עִלָּי the Most | |||
| יִתְּנִנּ he | yiqtol · peal | עִלָּי the Most | ַֽהּ will give it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:100.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.22/