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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 4 / 4:22

Daniel 4:22 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High · What happens: drive, be, make, eat, wet, pass · To what, where: thou, grass, thee, kingdom, High, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High — and what happens in the verse to thou, grass, thee, kingdom, High, whomsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א וְעִם־חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨ה מְדֹרָ֜ךְ וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א כְתוֹרִ֣ין ׀ לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן וּמִטַּ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ לָ֣ךְ מְצַבְּעִ֔ין וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑יךְעַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃

that thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and shalt be wet with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee; till thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcaseobldetcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetcopnsubjnmod:possccobjdetcaseoblpunctcaseoblconjcccaseoblcompound:smixutdetcaseoblconjccnummodnsubjconjcaseoblparataxismarkparataxismarkacl:relclnsubjdetcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcccaseoblmarkacl:relclconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandלADP(et)ָךְPRONyouטָֽרְדִיןVERB[they will be] chasingמִן־ADPaway fromאֲנָשׁNOUN(the)ָאDEThumankindוְCCONJandעִם־ADPwithחֵיוַתNOUNthe animal[s]בָּרNOUNofָאDETthe fieldלֶהֱוֵהAUXit will beמְדֹרNOUNyour dwellingָךְPRONplaceוְCCONJandעִשְׂבּNOUN(the)ָאDETgrassכְADPlikeתוֹרִיןNOUNoxen׀PUNCTלADPtoָךְPRONyouיְטַֽעֲמוּןVERBthey will feedוּCCONJandמִADPfromטַּלNOUNthe dewשְׁמַיּNOUNofָאDETthe heavensלADP(et)ָךְPRONyouמְצַבְּעִיןVERB[they will be] making wetוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenעִדָּנִיןNOUNtimesיַחְלְפוּןVERBthey will passעֲלADPoverָיךְPRONyouעַדADPuntilדִּֽי־SCONJthatתִנְדַּעVERByou will knowדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) thatשַׁלִּיטADJ[is] having masteryעִלָּיADJthe MostָאDETHighבְּADPoverמַלְכוּתNOUNthe kingdomאֲנָשׁNOUNof (the)ָאDEThumankindוּCCONJandלְADPtoמַן־PRONwhomeverדִּיSCONJwhomיִצְבֵּאVERBhe will be pleasedיִתְּנִנּVERBheַֽהּPRONwill give it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 טָֽרְדִ֣יןccand
2ללְADP_3 ָ֣ךְcase(et)
3ָ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 טָֽרְדִ֣יןoblyou
4טָֽרְדִ֣יןטְרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plurrootroot[they will be] chasing
5מִן־מִןADP_6 אֲנָשׁcaseaway from
6אֲנָשׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 טָֽרְדִ֣יןobl(the)
7ָ֡אאDETPronType=Art6 אֲנָשׁdethumankind
8וְוְCCONJ_10 חֵיוַ֣תccand
9עִם־עִםADP_10 חֵיוַ֣תcasewith
10חֵיוַ֣תחֵיוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 טָֽרְדִ֣יןconjthe animal[s]
11בָּרבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֵיוַ֣תcompound:smixutof
12ָא֩אDETPronType=Art11 בָּרdetthe field
13לֶהֱוֵ֨ההוהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=310 חֵיוַ֣תcopit will be
14מְדֹרמְדוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֵיוַ֣תnsubjyour dwelling
15ָ֜ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 מְדֹרnmod:possplace
16וְוְCCONJ_24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּןccand
17עִשְׂבּעֲשַׂבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּןobj(the)
18ָ֥אאDETPronType=Art17 עִשְׂבּdetgrass
19כְכְּADP_20 תוֹרִ֣יןcaselike
20תוֹרִ֣יןתּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּןobloxen
21׀׀PUNCT_20 תוֹרִ֣יןpunct
22ללְADP_23 ָ֣ךְcaseto
23ָ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּןoblyou
24יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּןטְעֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=34 טָֽרְדִ֣יןconjthey will feed
25וּוְCCONJ_32 מְצַבְּעִ֔יןccand
26מִמִןADP_27 טַּ֤לcasefrom
27טַּ֤לטַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 מְצַבְּעִ֔יןoblthe dew
28שְׁמַיּשָׁמַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 טַּ֤לcompound:smixutof
29ָא֙אDETPronType=Art28 שְׁמַיּdetthe heavens
30ללְADP_31 ָ֣ךְcase(et)
31ָ֣ךְאַנְתָּהPRONPronType=Prs32 מְצַבְּעִ֔יןoblyou
32מְצַבְּעִ֔יןצְבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur4 טָֽרְדִ֣יןconj[they will be] making wet
33וְוְCCONJ_36 יַחְלְפ֣וּןccand
34שִׁבְעָ֥השְׁבַעNUMNumber=Sing35 עִדָּנִ֖יןnummodseven
35עִדָּנִ֖יןעִדָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 יַחְלְפ֣וּןnsubjtimes
36יַחְלְפ֣וּןחֲלַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=34 טָֽרְדִ֣יןconjthey will pass
37עֲלעַלADP_38 ָ֑יךְcaseover
38ָ֑יךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 יַחְלְפ֣וּןoblyou
39עַ֣דעַדADP_36 יַחְלְפ֣וּןparataxisuntil
40דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_41 תִנְדַּ֗עmarkthat
41תִנְדַּ֗עיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=239 עַ֣דparataxisyou will know
42דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_43 שַׁלִּ֤יטmark(diy) that
43שַׁלִּ֤יטשַׁלִּיטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing41 תִנְדַּ֗עacl:relcl[is] having mastery
44עִלָּיעִלַּיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing43 שַׁלִּ֤יטnsubjthe Most
45ָא֙אDETPronType=Art44 עִלָּיdetHigh
46בְּבְּADP_47 מַלְכ֣וּתcaseover
47מַלְכ֣וּתמַלְכוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing43 שַׁלִּ֤יטoblthe kingdom
48אֲנָשׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing47 מַלְכ֣וּתcompound:smixutof (the)
49ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art48 אֲנָשׁdethumankind
50וּוְCCONJ_55 יִתְּנִנּccand
51לְלְADP_52 מַן־caseto
52מַן־מָןPRONGender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Prs55 יִתְּנִנּoblwhomever
53דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJGender=Com Number=Sing54 יִצְבֵּ֖אmarkwhom
54יִצְבֵּ֖אצבהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=352 מַן־acl:relclhe will be pleased
55יִתְּנִנּנְתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=343 שַׁלִּ֤יטconjhe
56ַֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 יִתְּנִנּobjwill give it
57׃׃PUNCT_56 ַֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֶהֱוֵה it will beyiqtol · pealמְדֹר your dwelling
יְטַֽעֲמוּן they will feedyiqtol · paelעִשְׂבּ (the)
יַחְלְפוּן they will passyiqtol · pealעִדָּנִין times
תִנְדַּע you will knowyiqtol · pealשַׁלִּיט [is] having mastery + יִתְּנִנּ he
יִצְבֵּא he will be pleasedyiqtol · pealעִלָּי the Most
יִתְּנִנּ heyiqtol · pealעִלָּי the Mostַֽהּ will give it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and shalt be wet with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee; till thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.22/