Daniel 4:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: this, interpretation · What happens: be, come · To what, where: interpretation, decree

This is Daniel 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, interpretation — and what happens in the verse to interpretation, decree, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דְּנָ֥ה פִשְׁרָ֖א מַלְכָּ֑א וּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִלָּאָה֙ הִ֔יא דִּ֥י מְטָ֖ת עַל־מָרִ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃

this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon my lord the king,

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דְּנָ֥ה	דְּנָה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	root	root	this
2	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 דְּנָ֥ה	nsubj	[is] the
3	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 פִשְׁר	det	interpretation
4	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 דְּנָ֥ה	parataxis	O
5	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 מַלְכּ	det	king
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִ֔יא	cc	and [is]
7	גְזֵרַ֤ת	גְּזֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הִ֔יא	nsubj	the decree
8	עִלָּא	עִלַּי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 גְזֵרַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of
9	ָה֙	ה	DET	PronType=Art	8 עִלָּא	det	the Most High
10	הִ֔יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 דְּנָ֥ה	conj	it
11	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	12 מְטָ֖ת	mark	which
12	מְטָ֖ת	מְטָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 גְזֵרַ֤ת	acl:relcl	it has reached
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 מָר	case	to
14	מָר	מָרֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְטָ֖ת	obl	lord
15	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מָר	nmod:poss	my
16	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָר	appos	the
17	ָֽא	הוּא	DET	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Art	16 מַלְכּ	det	king
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְטָת it has reached	qatal · peal	גְזֵרַת the decree

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon my lord the king,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:99.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.21/