Daniel 4:21 · JPS 1917
this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon my lord the king,
Who acts: this, interpretation · What happens: be, come · To what, where: interpretation, decree
This is Daniel 4:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, interpretation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 interpretation | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 interpretation | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 interpretation | det |
| 4 | interpretation | interpretation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 king | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 king | discourse |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 interpretation | vocative |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 decree | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 decree | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 decree | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 decree | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 decree | det |
| 13 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 interpretation | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 High | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 High | det |
| 16 | Most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 17 High | advmod |
| 17 | High | High | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 decree | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 come | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux:pass |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 decree | acl:relcl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 lord | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lord | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lord | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 interpretation | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | the interpretation and the decree | king vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | interpretation | the decree | of the High | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | present · passive | the decree | upon my lord | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
דְּנָ֥ה פִשְׁרָ֖א מַלְכָּ֑א וּגְזֵרַ֤ת עִלָּאָה֙ הִ֔יא דִּ֥י מְטָ֖ת עַל־מָרִ֥י מַלְכָּֽא׃
Daniel 4:21: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:130 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.130/