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Daniel 4:22 · JPS 1917

that thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and shalt be wet with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee; till thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.

Who acts: dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High · What happens: drive, be, make, eat, wet, pass · To what, where: thou, grass, thee, kingdom, High, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 4:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctccauxaux:passconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnummodnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclmarkdetamodnsubjccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootthatSCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXdrivenVERBfromADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONdwellingNOUNshallAUXbeAUXwithADPtheDETbeastsNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXmadeVERBtoPARTeatVERBgrassNOUNasADPoxenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshaltAUXbeAUXwetVERBwithADPtheDETdewNOUNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsevenNUMtimesNOUNshallAUXpassVERBoverADPtheePRON;PUNCTtillSCONJthouPRONknowVERBthatSCONJtheDETMostADJHighPROPNrulethVERBinADPtheDETkingdomNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgivethVERBitPRONtoADPwhomsoeverPRONHePRONwillAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_5 drivenmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 drivennsubj:pass
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 drivenaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 drivenaux:pass
5drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_7 mencase
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 drivenobl
8,,PUNCT_16 beastspunct
9andandCCONJ_16 beastscc
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 dwellingnmod:poss
11dwellingdwellingNOUNNumber=Sing16 beastsnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 beastsaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 beastscop
14withwithADP_16 beastscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 beastsdet
16beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur5 drivenconj
17ofofADP_19 fieldcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 fielddet
19fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing16 beastsnmod
20,,PUNCT_25 madepunct
21andandCCONJ_25 madecc
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 madensubj:pass
23shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin25 madeaux
24bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 madeaux:pass
25mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 drivenconj
26totoPART_27 eatmark
27eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf25 madexcomp
28grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing27 eatobj
29asasADP_30 oxencase
30oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur27 eatobl
31,,PUNCT_35 wetpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 wetcc
33shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin35 wetaux
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 wetaux:pass
35wetwetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 madeconj
36withwithADP_38 dewcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 dewdet
38dewdewNOUNNumber=Sing35 wetobl
39ofofADP_40 heavencase
40heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing38 dewnmod
41,,PUNCT_46 passpunct
42andandCCONJ_46 passcc
43sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 timesnummod
44timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur46 passnsubj
45shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 passaux
46passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf5 drivenconj
47overoverADP_48 theecase
48theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 passobl
49;;PUNCT_52 knowpunct
50tilltillSCONJ_52 knowmark
51thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch52 knownsubj
52knowknowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 passadvcl
53thatthatSCONJ_57 rulethmark
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Highdet
55MostmostADJDegree=Sup56 Highamod
56HighhighPROPNNumber=Sing57 rulethnsubj
57rulethruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 knowccomp
58ininADP_60 kingdomcase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art60 kingdomdet
60kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing57 rulethobl
61ofofADP_62 mencase
62menmanNOUNNumber=Plur60 kingdomnmod
63,,PUNCT_65 givethpunct
64andandCCONJ_65 givethcc
65givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 rulethconj
66ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 givethobj
67totoADP_68 whomsoevercase
68whomsoeverwhomsoeverPRONPronType=Rel65 givethobl
69HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 willnsubj
70willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin68 whomsoeveracl:relcl
71..PUNCT_5 drivenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1driveshall · passivethoufrom menvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme from man=Trajectory
2isshallthy dwellingwith the beasts; of the fieldtree rules
3makeshall · passivethoutree rules
4eatto-infinitivethou not said heregrassas oxenvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
5wetshall · passivewith the dew of heavenvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: with dew=Instrument
6passshallseven timestheevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over thou=Location
7knowpresentthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8rulepresentthe Most Highthe kingdom of menvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
9givepresentthe Most High not said hereHighwhomsoevervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to whomsoever=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְלָ֣ךְ טָֽרְדִ֣ין מִן־אֲנָשָׁ֡א וְעִם־חֵיוַ֣ת בָּרָא֩ לֶהֱוֵ֨ה מְדֹרָ֜ךְ וְעִשְׂבָּ֥א כְתוֹרִ֣ין ׀ לָ֣ךְ יְטַֽעֲמ֗וּן וּמִטַּ֤ל שְׁמַיָּא֙ לָ֣ךְ מְצַבְּעִ֔ין וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑יךְעַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃

Daniel 4:22: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:131 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.131/