Daniel 4:28 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: word, voice · What happens: be, fall, speak, depart · To what, where: mouth, voice, kingdom, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, voice — and what happens in the verse to mouth, voice, kingdom, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ע֗וֹד מִלְּתָא֙ בְּפֻ֣ם מַלְכָּ֔א קָ֖ל מִן־שְׁמַיָּ֣א נְפַ֑ל לָ֤ךְ אָֽמְרִין֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר מַלְכָּ֔א מַלְכוּתָ֖ה עֲדָ֥ת מִנָּֽךְ׃

While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven: 'O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken: the kingdom is departed from thee.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	5 פֻ֣ם	advmod	still
2	מִלְּת	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פֻ֣ם	nsubj	the
3	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מִלְּת	det	word
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 פֻ֣ם	case	[was] in
5	פֻ֣ם	פֻּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the mouth
6	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פֻ֣ם	compound:smixut	of
7	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַלְכּ	det	the king
8	קָ֖ל	קָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נְפַ֑ל	nsubj	a voice
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	10 שְׁמַיּ	case	from
10	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נְפַ֑ל	obl	the
11	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
12	נְפַ֑ל	נְפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פֻ֣ם	parataxis	it fell
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֤ךְ	case	to
14	ָ֤ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אָֽמְרִין֙	obl	you
15	אָֽמְרִין֙	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	5 פֻ֣ם	parataxis	[they are] saying
16	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	15 אָֽמְרִין֙	ccomp	O Nebuchadnezzar
17	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	appos	the
18	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַלְכּ	det	king
19	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֲדָ֥ת	nsubj	the
20	ָ֖ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַלְכוּת	det	kingdom
21	עֲדָ֥ת	עֲדָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר	parataxis	it has passed away
22	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ָֽךְ	case	from
23	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 עֲדָ֥ת	obl	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נְפַל it fell	qatal · peal	קָל a voice
עֲדָת it has passed away	qatal · peal	מַלְכוּת the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven: 'O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken: the kingdom is departed from thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.28/