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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 4 / 4:29

Daniel 4:29 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High · What happens: drive, be, make, eat, pass, know · To what, where: thou, grass, thee, kingdom, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High — and what happens in the verse to thou, grass, thee, kingdom, whomsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃

And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcaseoblcccaseconjcompound:smixutdetnsubjnmod:possobjdetcaseoblcaseoblparataxisccnummodnsubjconjcaseoblparataxismarkparataxismarkacl:relclnsubjdetcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcccaseoblmarkacl:relclconjobjpunctrootוּCCONJandמִן־ADPaway fromאֲנָשׁNOUN(the)ָאDEThumankindלADP(et)ָךְPRONyouטָֽרְדִיןVERB[they are] about to chaseוְֽCCONJandעִם־ADP[will be] withחֵיוַתNOUNthe animal[s]בָּרNOUNofָאDETthe fieldמְדֹרNOUNyour dwellingָךְPRONplaceעִשְׂבּNOUN(the)ָאDETgrassכְADPlikeתוֹרִיןNOUNoxenלADPtoָךְPRONyouיְטַעֲמוּןVERBthey will feedוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenעִדָּנִיןNOUNtimesיַחְלְפוּןVERBthey will passעֲלADPoverָךְPRONyouעַדADPuntilדִּֽי־SCONJthatתִנְדַּעVERByou will knowדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) thatשַׁלִּיטADJ[is] having masteryעִלָּיADJthe MostָאDETHighבְּADPoverמַלְכוּתNOUNthe kingdomאֲנָשׁNOUNof (the)ָאDEThumankindוּCCONJandלְADPtoמַן־PRONwhomeverדִּיSCONJwhomיִצְבֵּאVERBhe will be pleasedיִתְּנִנּVERBheַֽהּPRONwill give it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_7 טָֽרְדִ֜יןccand
2מִן־מִןADP_3 אֲנָשׁcaseaway from
3אֲנָשׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 טָֽרְדִ֜יןobl(the)
4ָא֩אDETPronType=Art3 אֲנָשׁdethumankind
5ללְADP_6 ָ֨ךְcase(et)
6ָ֨ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 טָֽרְדִ֜יןoblyou
7טָֽרְדִ֜יןטְרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plurrootroot[they are] about to chase
8וְֽוְCCONJ_10 חֵיוַ֧תccand
9עִם־עִםADP_10 חֵיוַ֧תcase[will be] with
10חֵיוַ֧תחֵיוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 טָֽרְדִ֜יןconjthe animal[s]
11בָּרבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֵיוַ֧תcompound:smixutof
12ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art11 בָּרdetthe field
13מְדֹרמְדוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 חֵיוַ֧תnsubjyour dwelling
14ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 מְדֹרnmod:possplace
15עִשְׂבּעֲשַׂבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 יְטַעֲמ֔וּןobj(the)
16ָ֤אאDETPronType=Art15 עִשְׂבּdetgrass
17כְכְּADP_18 תוֹרִין֙caselike
18תוֹרִין֙תּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 יְטַעֲמ֔וּןobloxen
19ללְADP_20 ָ֣ךְcaseto
20ָ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 יְטַעֲמ֔וּןoblyou
21יְטַעֲמ֔וּןטְעֵםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=37 טָֽרְדִ֜יןparataxisthey will feed
22וְוְCCONJ_25 יַחְלְפ֣וּןccand
23שִׁבְעָ֥השְׁבַעNUMNumber=Sing24 עִדָּנִ֖יןnummodseven
24עִדָּנִ֖יןעִדָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַחְלְפ֣וּןnsubjtimes
25יַחְלְפ֣וּןחֲלַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=37 טָֽרְדִ֜יןconjthey will pass
26עֲלעַלADP_27 ָ֑ךְcaseover
27ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 יַחְלְפ֣וּןoblyou
28עַ֣דעַדADP_25 יַחְלְפ֣וּןparataxisuntil
29דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_30 תִנְדַּ֗עmarkthat
30תִנְדַּ֗עיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=228 עַ֣דparataxisyou will know
31דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_32 שַׁלִּ֤יטmark(diy) that
32שַׁלִּ֤יטשַׁלִּיטADJGender=Masc Number=Sing30 תִנְדַּ֗עacl:relcl[is] having mastery
33עִלָּיעִלַּיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing32 שַׁלִּ֤יטnsubjthe Most
34ָא֙אDETPronType=Art33 עִלָּיdetHigh
35בְּבְּADP_36 מַלְכ֣וּתcaseover
36מַלְכ֣וּתמַלְכוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 שַׁלִּ֤יטoblthe kingdom
37אֲנָשׁאֱנָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 מַלְכ֣וּתcompound:smixutof (the)
38ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art37 אֲנָשׁdethumankind
39וּוְCCONJ_44 יִתְּנִנּccand
40לְלְADP_41 מַן־caseto
41מַן־מָןPRONGender=Com Number=Sing PronType=Prs44 יִתְּנִנּoblwhomever
42דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJGender=Com Number=Sing43 יִצְבֵּ֖אmarkwhom
43יִצְבֵּ֖אצבהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=341 מַן־acl:relclhe will be pleased
44יִתְּנִנּנְתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=332 שַׁלִּ֤יטconjhe
45ַֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 יִתְּנִנּobjwill give it
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ַֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְטַעֲמוּן they will feedyiqtol · paelעִשְׂבּ (the)
יַחְלְפוּן they will passyiqtol · pealעִדָּנִין times
תִנְדַּע you will knowyiqtol · pealשַׁלִּיט [is] having mastery + יִתְּנִנּ he
יִצְבֵּא he will be pleasedyiqtol · pealעִלָּי the Most
יִתְּנִנּ heyiqtol · pealעִלָּי the Mostַֽהּ will give it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:107.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.29/