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Daniel 4:29 · JPS 1917

And thou shalt be driven from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field; thou shalt be made to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee; until thou know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will.'

Who acts: dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High · What happens: drive, be, make, eat, pass, know · To what, where: thou, grass, thee, kingdom, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 4:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwelling, thou, seven times, Most High), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubj:passauxaux:passcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxcopcasedetconjcasedetnmodpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctccnummodnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclmarkdetamodnsubjccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXdrivenVERBfromADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONdwellingNOUNshallAUXbeAUXwithADPtheDETbeastsNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUN;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXmadeVERBtoPARTeatVERBgrassNOUNasADPoxenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsevenNUMtimesNOUNshallAUXpassVERBoverADPtheePRON;PUNCTuntilSCONJthouPRONknowVERBthatSCONJtheDETMostADJHighPROPNrulethVERBinADPtheDETkingdomNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgivethVERBitPRONtoADPwhomsoeverPRONHePRONwillAUX.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 drivencc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 drivennsubj:pass
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 drivenaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 drivenaux:pass
5drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_7 mencase
7menmanNOUNNumber=Plur5 drivenobl
8,,PUNCT_16 beastspunct
9andandCCONJ_16 beastscc
10thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 dwellingnmod:poss
11dwellingdwellingNOUNNumber=Sing16 beastsnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin16 beastsaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 beastscop
14withwithADP_16 beastscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 beastsdet
16beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur5 drivenconj
17ofofADP_19 fieldcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 fielddet
19fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing16 beastsnmod
20;;PUNCT_24 madepunct
21thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 madensubj:pass
22shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 madeaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 madeaux:pass
24mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 drivenconj
25totoPART_26 eatmark
26eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf24 madexcomp
27grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing26 eatobj
28asasADP_29 oxencase
29oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur26 eatobl
30,,PUNCT_35 passpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 passcc
32sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 timesnummod
33timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur35 passnsubj
34shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 passaux
35passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf5 drivenconj
36overoverADP_37 theecase
37theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 passobl
38;;PUNCT_41 knowpunct
39untiluntilSCONJ_41 knowmark
40thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 knownsubj
41knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 passadvcl
42thatthatSCONJ_46 rulethmark
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Highdet
44MostmostADJDegree=Sup45 Highamod
45HighhighPROPNNumber=Sing46 rulethnsubj
46rulethruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 knowccomp
47ininADP_49 kingdomcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 kingdomdet
49kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing46 rulethobl
50ofofADP_51 mencase
51menmanNOUNNumber=Plur49 kingdomnmod
52,,PUNCT_54 givethpunct
53andandCCONJ_54 givethcc
54givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 rulethconj
55ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 givethobj
56totoADP_57 whomsoevercase
57whomsoeverwhomsoeverPRONPronType=Rel54 givethobl
58HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 willnsubj
59willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin57 whomsoeveracl:relcl
60..PUNCT_5 drivenpunct
61''PUNCT_5 drivenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1driveshall · passivethoufrom menvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme from man=Trajectory
2isshallthy dwellingwith the beasts; of the fieldtree rules
3makeshall · passivethoutree rules
4eatto-infinitivethou not said heregrassas oxenvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
5passshallseven timestheevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over thou=Location
6knowpresentthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7rulepresentthe Most Highthe kingdom of menvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8givepresentthe Most High not said herekingdomwhomsoevervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to whomsoever=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּמִן־אֲנָשָׁא֩ לָ֨ךְ טָֽרְדִ֜ין וְֽעִם־חֵיוַ֧ת בָּרָ֣א מְדֹרָ֗ךְ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ לָ֣ךְ יְטַעֲמ֔וּן וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה עִדָּנִ֖ין יַחְלְפ֣וּן עֲלָ֑ךְ עַ֣ד דִּֽי־תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֤יט עִלָּיָא֙בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖א יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃

Daniel 4:29: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:138 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.138/