Daniel 4:34 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, works, understanding, king · What happens: praise, extol, honour, be, walk, abase · To what, where: King, truth, pride, those

This is Daniel 4:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, works, understanding, king — and what happens in the verse to King, truth, pride, those, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּעַ֞ן אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר מְשַׁבַּ֨ח וּמְרוֹמֵ֤ם וּמְהַדַּר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמַיָּ֔א דִּ֤י כָל־מַעֲבָד֙וֹהִי֙ קְשֹׁ֔ט וְאֹרְחָתֵ֖הּ דִּ֑ין וְדִי֙ מַהְלְכִ֣ין בְּגֵוָ֔ה יָכִ֖ל לְהַשְׁפָּלָֽה׃פ

Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּעַ֞ן	כְּעַן	ADV	_	4 מְשַׁבַּ֨ח	advmod	now
2	אֲנָ֣ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מְשַׁבַּ֨ח	nsubj	I
3	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	2 אֲנָ֣ה	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
4	מְשַׁבַּ֨ח	שְׁבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] praising
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מְרוֹמֵ֤ם	cc	and [am]
6	מְרוֹמֵ֤ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing	4 מְשַׁבַּ֨ח	conj	lifting up
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מְהַדַּר֙	cc	and [am]
8	מְהַדַּר֙	הֲדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing	4 מְשַׁבַּ֨ח	conj	glorifying
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	(et) the
10	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מְשַׁבַּ֨ח	obl	king
11	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of
12	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
13	דִּ֤י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	17 קְשֹׁ֔ט	mark	that
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קְשֹׁ֔ט	nsubj	all
15	מַעֲבָד֙וֹ	מַעֲבַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	deeds
16	הִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מַעֲבָד֙וֹ	nmod:poss	his
17	קְשֹׁ֔ט	קְשֹׁט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מֶ֣לֶךְ	acl:relcl	[are] truth
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 דִּ֑ין	cc	and
19	אֹרְחָת	אֹרַח	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 דִּ֑ין	nsubj	ways
20	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֹרְחָת	nmod:poss	his
21	דִּ֑ין	דִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קְשֹׁ֔ט	conj	[are] justice
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָכִ֖ל	cc	and [those]
23	דִי֙	דִּי	SCONJ	_	27 יָכִ֖ל	mark	who
24	מַהְלְכִ֣ין	הֲלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Plur	29 הַשְׁפָּלָֽה	obj	[are] walking
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 גֵוָ֔ה	case	in
26	גֵוָ֔ה	גֵּוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 מַהְלְכִ֣ין	obl	pride
27	יָכִ֖ל	יְכִל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	17 קְשֹׁ֔ט	conj	[he is] able
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 הַשְׁפָּלָֽה	case	to
29	הַשְׁפָּלָֽה	שְׁפֵל	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	27 יָכִ֖ל	xcomp	bring low
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הַשְׁפָּלָֽה	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 הַשְׁפָּלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְשַׁבַּח [am] praising	participle active · pael	אֲנָה I
מְרוֹמֵם lifting up	participle active · polel	אֲנָה I
מְהַדַּר glorifying	participle active · pael	אֲנָה I
יָכִל [he is] able	participle active · peal	מֶלֶךְ king
הַשְׁפָּלָֽה bring low	infinitive construct · haphel	מֶלֶךְ king	מַהְלְכִין [are] walking

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven; for all His works are truth, and His ways justice; and those that walk in pride He is able to abase.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.34/