Daniel 4:33 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: understanding, majesty, ministers, mine, kingdom · What happens: return, seek, establish, add, understand, glory · To what, where: I, kingdom, surpassing greatness

This is Daniel 4:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — understanding, majesty, ministers, mine, kingdom — and what happens in the verse to I, kingdom, surpassing greatness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃

At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendour returned unto me; and my ministers and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 ֵהּ־	case	at
2	ֵהּ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יְת֣וּב	obl	it
3	זִמְנ	זְמַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ֵהּ־	appos	the
4	ָ֞א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 זִמְנ	det	time
5	מַנְדְּע	מַנְדַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְת֣וּב	nsubj	understanding
6	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מַנְדְּע	nmod:poss	my
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 ִ֣י	punct
8	יְת֣וּב	תּוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it returned
9	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	10 ַ֗י	case	to
10	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יְת֣וּב	obl	me
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְת֣וּב	cc	and
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יקַ֨ר	case	to
13	יקַ֨ר	יְקָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְת֣וּב	obl	the honor
14	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יקַ֨ר	compound:smixut	of
15	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	my kingdom
16	הַדְר	הֲדַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְת֣וּב	nsubj	majesty
17	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 הַדְר	nmod:poss	my
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 זִו	cc	and
19	זִו	זִיו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הַדְר	conj	splendor
20	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 זִו	nmod:poss	my
21	יְת֣וּב	תּוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְת֣וּב	conj	it returned
22	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	23 ַ֔י	case	to
23	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יְת֣וּב	obl	me
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יְבַע֑וֹן	cc	and
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ִ֕י	case	(et)
26	ִ֕י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	32 יְבַע֑וֹן	obl	me
27	הַדָּֽבְר	הַדָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 יְבַע֑וֹן	nsubj	counselors
28	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 הַדָּֽבְר	nmod:poss	my
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 רַבְרְבָנ	cc	and
30	רַבְרְבָנ	רַבְרְבָנִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הַדָּֽבְר	conj	nobles
31	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 רַבְרְבָנ	nmod:poss	my
32	יְבַע֑וֹן	בעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יְת֣וּב	conj	they sought
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 הָתְקְנַ֔ת	cc	and
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 מַלְכוּת	case	over
35	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 הָתְקְנַ֔ת	obl	kingdom
36	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	my
37	הָתְקְנַ֔ת	תְּקַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְת֣וּב	conj	it was established
38	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 ה֥וּסְפַת	cc	and
39	רְב֥וּ	רְבוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	41 ה֥וּסְפַת	nsubj	greatness
40	יַתִּירָ֖ה	יַתִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	39 רְב֥וּ	amod	surpassing
41	ה֥וּסְפַת	יְסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יְת֣וּב	conj	it was added
42	ל	לְ	ADP	_	43 ִֽי	case	to
43	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	41 ה֥וּסְפַת	obl	me
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְתוּב it returned	yiqtol · peal	מַנְדְּע understanding
יְתוּב it returned	yiqtol · peal	הַדְר majesty + זִו splendor
יְבַעוֹן they sought	yiqtol · pael	הַדָּֽבְר counselors + רַבְרְבָנ nobles
הָתְקְנַת it was established	qatal · hophal
הוּסְפַת it was added	qatal · hophal		רְבוּ greatness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendour returned unto me; and my ministers and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.33/