Daniel 4:33 · JPS 1917
At the same time mine understanding returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and my splendour returned unto me; and my ministers and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and surpassing greatness was added unto me.
Who acts: understanding, majesty, ministers, mine, kingdom · What happens: return, seek, establish, add, understand, glory · To what, where: I, kingdom, surpassing greatness
This is Daniel 4:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (understanding, majesty, ministers, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | obl |
| 5 | mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 understanding | nmod:poss |
| 6 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 returned | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 returned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 returned | cc |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 glory | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 glory | det |
| 14 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 returned | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 kingdom | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 17 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 glory | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 glory | punct |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 20 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 returned | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 splendour | cc |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 splendour | nmod:poss |
| 23 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 majesty | conj |
| 24 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | conj |
| 25 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 returned | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 sought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sought | cc |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ministers | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sought | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lords | cc |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 lords | nmod:poss |
| 33 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ministers | conj |
| 34 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 returned | conj |
| 35 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 sought | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 established | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 established | cc |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 established | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 established | aux:pass |
| 41 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 returned | conj |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 kingdom | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 44 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 established | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 added | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 added | cc |
| 47 | surpassing | surpass | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 greatness | amod |
| 48 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 added | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 added | aux:pass |
| 50 | added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 established | conj |
| 51 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 52 me | case |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 added | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | mine understanding | time | unto me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | return | past | my majesty and my splendour | for the glory of my kingdom; unto me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seek | past | my ministers and my lords | unto me | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | establish | past · passive | I | my kingdom | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | add speech: assert | past · passive | surpassing greatness | unto me | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | understand | mine | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | glory | my kingdom | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֞א מַנְדְּעִ֣י ׀ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֗י וְלִיקַ֨ר מַלְכוּתִ֜י הַדְרִ֤י וְזִוִי֙ יְת֣וּב עֲלַ֔י וְלִ֕י הַדָּֽבְרַ֥י וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י יְבַע֑וֹן וְעַל־מַלְכוּתִ֣י הָתְקְנַ֔ת וּרְב֥וּ יַתִּירָ֖ה ה֥וּסְפַת לִֽי׃
Daniel 4:33: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.142/