Daniel 4:32 · JPS 1917

And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and He doeth according to His will in the host of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay His hand, or say unto Him: What doest Thou?

Who acts: understanding, none, Thou · What happens: repute, do, stay, say, will · To what, where: inhabitants, host, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 4:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (understanding, none, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 reputed	cc
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 inhabitants	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 inhabitants	det
4	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 reputed	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 earth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 earth	det
7	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 inhabitants	nmod
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 reputed	aux:pass
9	reputed	repute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	as	as	ADP	_	11 nothing	case
11	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 reputed	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 doeth	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 doeth	cc
14	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 doeth	nsubj
15	doeth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 reputed	conj
16	according	accord	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	19 will	case
17	to	to	ADP	_	16 according	fixed
18	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 will	nmod:poss
19	will	will	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 doeth	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 host	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 host	det
22	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 doeth	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 heaven	case
24	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 host	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 inhabitants	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 inhabitants	cc
27	among	among	ADP	_	29 inhabitants	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 inhabitants	det
29	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 host	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 earth	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 earth	det
32	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 inhabitants	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 stay	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 stay	cc
35	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	37 stay	nsubj
36	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 stay	aux
37	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 reputed	conj
38	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 hand	nmod:poss
39	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 stay	obj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 say	punct
41	or	or	CCONJ	_	42 say	cc
42	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	37 stay	conj
43	unto	unto	ADP	_	44 Him	case
44	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 say	obl
45	:	:	PUNCT	_	47 doest	punct
46	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	47 doest	obj
47	doest	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	42 say	parataxis
48	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	47 doest	nsubj
49	?	?	PUNCT	_	47 doest	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	repute	present · passive		all inhabitants of the earth		as nothing	vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Eventuality
2	do	present	understanding		the host of heaven and the inhabitants of the earth	accord understanding's will	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	stay	can	none	understanding's hand			vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location
4	say speech: assert	infinitive	none not said here			unto understanding	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	do	present	Thou				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
6	will		understanding				nom will «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃

Daniel 4:32: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:141 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.141/