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Daniel 4:31 · JPS 1917

'And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honoured Him that liveth for ever; for His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom from generation to generation;

Who acts: I, understanding, dominion, mine · What happens: lift up, return, bless, praise, honour, live · To what, where: eyes, end, Most High, understanding, everlasting dominion

This is Daniel 4:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, understanding, dominion, mine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctcccasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjapposcompound:prtnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctccnsubjconjccconjobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodfixedpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopdetamodadvclpunctccnmod:possconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctroot'PUNCTAndCCONJatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETdaysNOUNIPRONNebuchadnezzarPROPNliftedVERBupADPminePRONeyesNOUNuntoADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJminePRONunderstandingNOUNreturnedVERBuntoADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONblessedVERBtheDETMostADJHighPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONpraisedVERBandCCONJhonouredVERBHimPRONthatPRONlivethVERBforADVeverADV;PUNCTforSCONJHisPRONdominionNOUNisAUXanDETeverlastingADJdominionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJHisPRONkingdomNOUNfromADPgenerationNOUNtoADPgenerationNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_11 liftedpunct
2AndandCCONJ_11 liftedcc
3atatADP_5 endcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 enddet
5endendNOUNNumber=Sing11 liftedobl
6ofofADP_8 dayscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daysdet
8daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 endnmod
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 liftednsubj
10NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing9 Iappos
11liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12upupADP_11 liftedcompound:prt
13mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 eyesnmod:poss
14eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur11 liftedobj
15untountoADP_16 heavencase
16heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing11 liftedobl
17,,PUNCT_21 returnedpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 returnedcc
19mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 understandingnmod:poss
20understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing21 returnednsubj
21returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 liftedconj
22untountoADP_23 mecase
23meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 returnedobl
24,,PUNCT_27 blessedpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 blessedcc
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 blessednsubj
27blessedblessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 liftedconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Highdet
29MostmostADJDegree=Sup30 Highamod
30HighhighPROPNNumber=Sing27 blessedobj
31,,PUNCT_34 praisedpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 praisedcc
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 praisednsubj
34praisedpraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 blessedconj
35andandCCONJ_36 honouredcc
36honouredhonourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 praisedconj
37HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 honouredobj
38thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 livethnsubj
39livethliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 Himacl:relcl
40forforADV_39 livethadvmod
41evereverADV_40 forfixed
42;;PUNCT_49 dominionpunct
43forforSCONJ_49 dominionmark
44HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs45 dominionnmod:poss
45dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing49 dominionnsubj
46isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 dominioncop
47anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 dominiondet
48everlastingeverlastingADJDegree=Pos49 dominionamod
49dominiondominionNOUNNumber=Sing34 praisedadvcl
50,,PUNCT_53 kingdompunct
51andandCCONJ_53 kingdomcc
52HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 kingdomnmod:poss
53kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing49 dominionconj
54fromfromADP_55 generationcase
55generationgenerationNOUNNumber=Sing53 kingdomnmod
56totoADP_57 generationcase
57generationgenerationNOUNNumber=Sing55 generationnmod
58;;PUNCT_11 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift uppastImine eyesat the end of the daysunto heavenvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent eye=Theme at end=Destination
2returnpastmine understandingunto mevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3blesspastIthe Most Highvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent high=Theme
4praisepastIvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5honourpastI not said hereunderstandingtree rules
6livepresentfor propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7is apresentNebuchadnezzar's dominiona everlasting dominion and Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom from generation to generationtree rules
8understandminenom understanding «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּה֩ אֲנָ֨ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר עַיְנַ֣י ׀ לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א נִטְלֵ֗ת וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב וּלְעִלָּאָה֙ בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת דִּ֤י שָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃

Daniel 4:31: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:140 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.140/