Daniel 4:31 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, understanding, dominion, mine · What happens: lift up, return, bless, praise, honour, live · To what, where: eyes, end, Most High, understanding, everlasting dominion

This is Daniel 4:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, understanding, dominion, mine — and what happens in the verse to eyes, end, Most High, understanding, everlasting dominion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִקְצָ֣ת יֽוֹמַיָּה֩ אֲנָ֨ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר עַיְנַ֣י ׀ לִשְׁמַיָּ֣א נִטְלֵ֗ת וּמַנְדְּעִי֙ עֲלַ֣י יְת֔וּב וּלְעִלָּאָה֙ בָּרְכֵ֔ת וּלְחַ֥י עָלְמָ֖א שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת וְהַדְּרֵ֑ת דִּ֤י שָׁלְטָנֵהּ֙ שָׁלְטָ֣ן עָלַ֔ם וּמַלְכוּתֵ֖הּ עִם־דָּ֥ר וְדָֽר׃

'And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honoured Him that liveth for ever; for His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom from generation to generation;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	cc	and
2	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	3 קְצָ֣ת	case	to
3	קְצָ֣ת	קְצָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	obl	the end
4	יֽוֹמַיּ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 קְצָ֣ת	compound:smixut	of
5	ָה֩	ה	DET	PronType=Art	4 יֽוֹמַיּ	det	the days
6	אֲנָ֨ה	אֲנָה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	nsubj	I
7	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֜ר	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר	PROPN	_	6 אֲנָ֨ה	appos	Nebuchadnezzar
8	עַיְנ	עַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	obj	eyes
9	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עַיְנ	nmod:poss	my
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 ַ֣י	punct
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שְׁמַיּ	case	to
12	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	obl	the
13	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 שְׁמַיּ	det	heavens
14	נִטְלֵ֗ת	נְטַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I lifted
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְת֔וּב	cc	and
16	מַנְדְּע	מַנְדַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יְת֔וּב	nsubj	understanding
17	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 מַנְדְּע	nmod:poss	my
18	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	19 ַ֣י	case	on
19	ַ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יְת֔וּב	obl	me
20	יְת֔וּב	תּוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	conj	it returned
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 בָּרְכֵ֔ת	cc	and (et)
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עִלָּא	case	the
23	עִלָּא	עִלַּי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 בָּרְכֵ֔ת	obl	Most
24	ָה֙	ה	DET	PronType=Art	23 עִלָּא	det	High
25	בָּרְכֵ֔ת	בְּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	conj	I blessed
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת	cc	and (et)
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 חַ֥י	case	the [one]
28	חַ֥י	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת	obl	living
29	עָלְמ	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חַ֥י	compound:smixut	of (the)
30	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	29 עָלְמ	det	perpetuity
31	שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת	שְׁבַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=1	14 נִטְלֵ֗ת	conj	I praised
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 הַדְּרֵ֑ת	cc	and
33	הַדְּרֵ֑ת	הֲדַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=1	31 שַׁבְּחֵ֣ת	conj	I glorified
34	דִּ֤י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	37 שָׁלְטָ֣ן	mark	that
35	שָׁלְטָנ	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 שָׁלְטָ֣ן	nsubj	dominion
36	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 שָׁלְטָנ	nmod:poss	his
37	שָׁלְטָ֣ן	שׇׁלְטָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חַ֥י	acl:relcl	[is] a dominion
38	עָלַ֔ם	עָלַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 שָׁלְטָ֣ן	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
39	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 דָּ֥ר	cc	and
40	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	43 דָּ֥ר	nsubj	kingdom
41	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his
42	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	43 דָּ֥ר	case	[is] with
43	דָּ֥ר	דָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 שָׁלְטָ֣ן	conj	generation
44	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 דָֽר	cc	and
45	דָֽר	דָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	43 דָּ֥ר	conj	generation
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 דָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִטְלֵת I lifted	qatal · peal	אֲנָה I	עַיְנ eyes
יְתוּב it returned	yiqtol · peal	מַנְדְּע understanding
בָּרְכֵת I blessed	qatal · pael	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
שַׁבְּחֵת I praised	qatal · pael	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar
הַדְּרֵת I glorified	qatal · pael	נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honoured Him that liveth for ever; for His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom from generation to generation;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.31/