Daniel 4:32 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: understanding, none, Thou · What happens: repute, do, stay, say, will · To what, where: inhabitants, host, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 4:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — understanding, none, Thou — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, host, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־דָּיְרֵ֤י אַרְעָא֙ כְּלָ֣ה חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין וּֽכְמִצְבְּיֵ֗הּ עָבֵד֙ בְּחֵ֣יל שְׁמַיָּ֔א וְדָיְרֵ֖י אַרְעָ֑א וְלָ֤א אִיתַי֙ דִּֽי־יְמַחֵ֣א בִידֵ֔הּ וְיֵ֥אמַר לֵ֖הּ מָ֥ה עֲבַֽדְתְּ׃

And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and He doeth according to His will in the host of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay His hand, or say unto Him: What doest Thou?

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין	nsubj	all
3	דָּיְרֵ֤י	דּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
4	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 דָּיְרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of
5	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	4 אַרְע	det	the earth
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 לָ֣ה	case	[are] as
7	לָ֣ה	לָא	ADV	_	8 חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין	obl	not
8	חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין	חֲשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur	root	root	considered
9	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָבֵד֙	cc	and
10	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 מִצְבְּי	case	as
11	מִצְבְּי	צבה	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	13 עָבֵד֙	advcl	pleases
12	ֵ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מִצְבְּי	nsubj	he
13	עָבֵד֙	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	8 חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין	conj	[he is] doing
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֵ֣יל	case	with
15	חֵ֣יל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עָבֵד֙	obl	the army
16	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 חֵ֣יל	compound:smixut	of
17	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 דָיְרֵ֖י	cc	and
19	דָיְרֵ֖י	דּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	15 חֵ֣יל	conj	the inhabitants
20	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 דָיְרֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of
21	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 אַרְע	det	the earth
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִיתַי֙	cc	and
23	לָ֤א	לָא	ADV	_	24 אִיתַי֙	advmod	not
24	אִיתַי֙	אִיתַי	NOUN	_	8 חֲשִׁיבִ֔ין	conj	there
25	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	26 יְמַחֵ֣א	mark	[is] who
26	יְמַחֵ֣א	מְחָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	24 אִיתַי֙	acl:relcl	he will strike
27	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יד	case	on
28	יד	יַד	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יְמַחֵ֣א	obl	hand
29	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יד	nmod:poss	his
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יֵ֥אמַר	cc	and
31	יֵ֥אמַר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 יְמַחֵ֣א	conj	he will say
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ֵ֖הּ	case	to
33	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יֵ֥אמַר	obl	him
34	מָ֥ה	מָה	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Int	35 עֲבַֽדְתְּ	obj	what?
35	עֲבַֽדְתְּ	עֲבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	31 יֵ֥אמַר	ccomp	have you done
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 עֲבַֽדְתְּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲשִׁיבִין considered	participle passive · peil		דָּיְרֵי the inhabitants
מִצְבְּי pleases	infinitive construct · peal	ֵהּ he
עָבֵד [he is] doing	participle active · peal
יְמַחֵא he will strike	yiqtol · pael
יֵאמַר he will say	yiqtol · peal		עֲבַֽדְתְּ have you done
עֲבַֽדְתְּ have you done	qatal · peal		מָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and He doeth according to His will in the host of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay His hand, or say unto Him: What doest Thou?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:110.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.4.32/