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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 5 / 5:16

Daniel 5:16 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: hear, give, read, make, clothe, have · To what, where: interpretations, writing, interpretation, thou, chain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to interpretations, writing, interpretation, thou, chain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנָה֙ שִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּֽי־תִיכּ֥וּלפִּשְׁרִ֛ין לְמִפְשַׁ֖ר וְקִטְרִ֣ין לְמִשְׁרֵ֑א כְּעַ֡ן הֵן֩ תִּכ֨וּל כְּתָבָ֜א לְמִקְרֵ֗א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א תִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤אדִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארָ֔ךְ וְתַלְתָּ֥א בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א תִּשְׁלַֽט׃פ

But I have heard of thee, that thou canst give interpretations, and loose knots; now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with purple, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt rule as one of three in the kingdom.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblmarkacl:relclobjcasexcompccobjcaseconjadvmodmarkadvclobjdetcasexcompccxcompnmod:posscaseconjobjobjdetparataxisccnsubjdetmarkacl:relcldetcaseconjnmod:possccadvmodcasenmoddetconjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנָהPRONIשִׁמְעֵתVERBI have heardעֲלADPconcerningָךְPRONyouדִּֽי־SCONJ(diy) thatתִיכּוּלVERByou are ableפִּשְׁרִיןNOUNinterpretationsלְADPtoמִפְשַׁרVERBinterpretוְCCONJandקִטְרִיןNOUNknotsלְADPtoמִשְׁרֵאVERBloosenכְּעַןADVnowהֵןSCONJifתִּכוּלVERByou will be ableכְּתָבNOUNtheָאDETwritingלְADPtoמִקְרֵאVERBread aloudוּCCONJandפִשְׁרNOUNinterpretationֵהּPRONitsלְADPtoהוֹדָעֻתVERBmakeַנִיPRONknown to meאַרְגְּוָנNOUN(the)ָאDETpurpleתִלְבַּשׁVERByou will be clothedוְCCONJandהַֽמְנִיכNOUN(the)ָאDETnecklaceדִֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofדַהֲבNOUN(the)ָאDETgoldעַֽל־ADP[will be] onצַוְּארNOUNneckָךְPRONyourוְCCONJandתַלְתָּאADJthirdבְADPinמַלְכוּתNOUNtheָאDETkingdomתִּשְׁלַֽטVERByou will rule׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_3 שִׁמְעֵ֣תccand
2אֲנָה֙אֲנָהPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 שִׁמְעֵ֣תnsubjI
3שִׁמְעֵ֣תשְׁמַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have heard
4עֲלעַלADP_5 ָ֔ךְcaseconcerning
5ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 שִׁמְעֵ֣תoblyou
6דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_7 תִיכּ֥וּלmark(diy) that
7תִיכּ֥וּליְכִלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=23 שִׁמְעֵ֣תacl:relclyou are able
8פִּשְׁרִ֛יןפְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מִפְשַׁ֖רobjinterpretations
9לְלְADP_10 מִפְשַׁ֖רcaseto
10מִפְשַׁ֖רפְּשַׁרVERBHebBinyan=PEAL7 תִיכּ֥וּלxcompinterpret
11וְוְCCONJ_14 מִשְׁרֵ֑אccand
12קִטְרִ֣יןקְטַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 מִשְׁרֵ֑אobjknots
13לְלְADP_14 מִשְׁרֵ֑אcaseto
14מִשְׁרֵ֑אשׁרהVERBHebBinyan=PEAL10 מִפְשַׁ֖רconjloosen
15כְּעַ֡ןכְּעַןADV_3 שִׁמְעֵ֣תadvmodnow
16הֵן֩הֵןSCONJ_17 תִּכ֨וּלmarkif
17תִּכ֨וּליְכִלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=230 תִלְבַּ֗שׁadvclyou will be able
18כְּתָבכְּתָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מִקְרֵ֗אobjthe
19ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art18 כְּתָבdetwriting
20לְלְADP_21 מִקְרֵ֗אcaseto
21מִקְרֵ֗אקְרָאVERBHebBinyan=PEAL17 תִּכ֨וּלxcompread aloud
22וּוְCCONJ_26 הוֹדָ֣עֻתccand
23פִשְׁרפְּשַׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 הוֹדָ֣עֻתxcompinterpretation
24ֵהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 פִשְׁרnmod:possits
25לְלְADP_26 הוֹדָ֣עֻתcaseto
26הוֹדָ֣עֻתיְדַעVERBHebBinyan=HAPHEL21 מִקְרֵ֗אconjmake
27ַ֔נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 הוֹדָ֣עֻתobjknown to me
28אַרְגְּוָנאַרְגְּוָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 תִלְבַּ֗שׁobj(the)
29ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art28 אַרְגְּוָנdetpurple
30תִלְבַּ֗שׁלְבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=23 שִׁמְעֵ֣תparataxisyou will be clothed
31וְוְCCONJ_38 צַוְּארccand
32הַֽמְנִיכהַמְנִיךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 צַוְּארnsubj(the)
33ָ֤אאDETPronType=Art32 הַֽמְנִיכdetnecklace
34דִֽי־דִּיSCONJ_35 דַהֲבmark(diy) of
35דַהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הַֽמְנִיכacl:relcl(the)
36ָא֙אDETPronType=Art35 דַהֲבdetgold
37עַֽל־עַלADP_38 צַוְּארcase[will be] on
38צַוְּארצַוַּארNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 תִלְבַּ֗שׁconjneck
39ָ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 צַוְּארnmod:possyour
40וְוְCCONJ_45 תִּשְׁלַֽטccand
41תַלְתָּ֥אתְּלַתADJNumber=Sing45 תִּשְׁלַֽטadvmodthird
42בְבְּADP_43 מַלְכוּתcasein
43מַלְכוּתמַלְכוּNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 תַלְתָּ֥אnmodthe
44ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art43 מַלְכוּתdetkingdom
45תִּשְׁלַֽטשְׁלֵטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=230 תִלְבַּ֗שׁconjyou will rule
46׃׃PUNCT_45 תִּשְׁלַֽטpunct
47פפPUNCT_45 תִּשְׁלַֽטpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁמְעֵת I have heardqatal · pealאֲנָה Iתִיכּוּל you are able
תִיכּוּל you are ableyiqtol · peal
מִפְשַׁר interpretinfinitive construct · pealפִּשְׁרִין interpretations
מִשְׁרֵא looseninfinitive construct · pealקִטְרִין knots
תִּכוּל you will be ableyiqtol · peal
מִקְרֵא read aloudinfinitive construct · pealכְּתָב the
הוֹדָעֻת makeinfinitive construct · haphelפִשְׁר interpretationַנִי known to me
תִלְבַּשׁ you will be clothedyiqtol · pealאַרְגְּוָנ (the)
תִּשְׁלַֽט you will ruleyiqtol · peal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But I have heard of thee, that thou canst give interpretations, and loose knots; now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with purple, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt rule as one of three in the kingdom.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.16/