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Daniel 5:16 · JPS 1917

But I have heard of thee, that thou canst give interpretations, and loose knots; now if thou canst read the writing, and make known to me the interpretation thereof, thou shalt be clothed with purple, and have a chain of gold about thy neck, and shalt rule as one of three in the kingdom.'

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: hear, give, read, make, clothe, have · To what, where: interpretations, writing, interpretation, thou, chain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 5:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxccompobjpunctccamodconjpunctadvmodmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctccconjxcompcaseobldetobjadvmodpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxconjcaseoblcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootButCCONJIPRONhaveAUXheardVERBofADPtheePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONcanstAUXgiveVERBinterpretationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlooseADJknotsNOUN;PUNCTnowADVifSCONJthouPRONcanstAUXreadVERBtheDETwritingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBknownADJtoADPmePRONtheDETinterpretationNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXbeAUXclothedVERBwithADPpurpleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveVERBaDETchainNOUNofADPgoldNOUNaboutADPthyPRONneckNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshaltAUXruleVERBasADPoneNUMofADPthreeNUMinADPtheDETkingdomNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 heardcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heardaux
4heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ofofADP_6 theecase
6theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 heardobl
7,,PUNCT_11 givepunct
8thatthatSCONJ_11 givemark
9thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 givensubj
10canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin11 giveaux
11givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 heardccomp
12interpretationsinterpretationNOUNNumber=Plur11 giveobj
13,,PUNCT_16 knotspunct
14andandCCONJ_16 knotscc
15looselooseADJDegree=Pos16 knotsamod
16knotsknotNOUNNumber=Plur11 giveconj
17;;PUNCT_22 readpunct
18nownowADV_22 readadvmod
19ififSCONJ_22 readmark
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 readnsubj
21canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin22 readaux
22readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf38 clothedadvcl
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 writingdet
24writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing22 readobj
25,,PUNCT_27 makepunct
26andandCCONJ_27 makecc
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 readconj
28knownknowADJDegree=Pos27 makexcomp
29totoADP_30 mecase
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 knownobl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 interpretationdet
32interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Sing27 makeobj
33thereofthereofADV_32 interpretationadvmod
34,,PUNCT_22 readpunct
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 clothednsubj:pass
36shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin38 clothedaux
37bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf38 clothedaux:pass
38clothedclotheVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 heardparataxis
39withwithADP_40 purplecase
40purplepurpleNOUNNumber=Sing38 clothedobl
41,,PUNCT_43 havepunct
42andandCCONJ_43 havecc
43havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf38 clothedconj
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 chaindet
45chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing43 haveobj
46ofofADP_47 goldcase
47goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing45 chainnmod
48aboutaboutADP_50 neckcase
49thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch50 necknmod:poss
50neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing43 haveobl
51,,PUNCT_54 rulepunct
52andandCCONJ_54 rulecc
53shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin54 ruleaux
54ruleruleVERBVerbForm=Inf43 haveconj
55asasADP_56 onecase
56oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card54 ruleobl
57ofofADP_58 threecase
58threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 onenmod
59ininADP_61 kingdomcase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 kingdomdet
61kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing58 threenmod
62..PUNCT_4 heardpunct
63''PUNCT_4 heardpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresent · perfectIof theevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2givecanthouinterpretationsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interpretation=Theme
3read a condition, not said to happencanthouthe writingnowvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Topic
4makeinfinitivethou not said herethe interpretationknow propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset interpretation=Product
5clotheshall · passivethouwith purplevn dress-41.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6haveinfinitivea chain of goldabout thy neckvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Patient
7ruleshallas one of three in the kingdomvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וַאֲנָה֙ שִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּֽי־תִיכּ֥וּלפִּשְׁרִ֛ין לְמִפְשַׁ֖ר וְקִטְרִ֣ין לְמִשְׁרֵ֑א כְּעַ֡ן הֵן֩ תִּכ֨וּל כְּתָבָ֜א לְמִקְרֵ֗א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א תִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤אדִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארָ֔ךְ וְתַלְתָּ֥א בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א תִּשְׁלַֽט׃פ

Daniel 5:16: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:162 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.162/