Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 5 / 5:2

Daniel 5:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, king · What happens: taste, command, bring, take out, be, drink · To what, where: wine, golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, king — and what happens in the verse to wine, golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞ר אֲמַ֣ר ׀ בִּטְעֵ֣ם חַמְרָ֗א לְהַיְתָיָה֙ לְמָאנֵי֙ דַּהֲבָ֣א וְכַסְפָּ֔א דִּ֤י הַנְפֵּק֙ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר אֲבוּ֔הִי מִן־הֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְיִשְׁתּ֣וֹן בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃

Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, might drink therein.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjpunctcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutdetccconjdetmarkacl:relclnsubjapposnmod:posscaseobldetmarkcaseacl:relclccconjcaseoblnsubjdetccconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:posspunctrootבֵּלְשַׁאצַּרPROPNBelshazzarאֲמַרVERBhe said׀PUNCTבִּADPinטְעֵםNOUNthe tasteחַמְרNOUNofָאDETthe wineלְADPtoהַיְתָיָהVERBbringלְADP(et) theמָאנֵיNOUNvesselsדַּהֲבNOUNof (the)ָאDETgoldוְCCONJandכַסְפּNOUN(the)ָאDETsilverדִּיSCONJwhichהַנְפֵּקVERBhe had brought outנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarאֲבNOUNfatherוּהִיPRONhisמִן־ADPfromהֵיכְלNOUNtheָאDETtempleדִּיSCONJwhichבִADP[was] inירוּשְׁלֶםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJsoיִשְׁתּוֹןVERBthat they may drinkבּADPwithְהוֹןPRONthemמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingוְCCONJandרַבְרְבָנוֹNOUNnoblesהִיPRONhisשֵׁגְלָתNOUNwivesֵהּPRONhisוּCCONJandלְחֵנָתNOUNconcubinesֵֽהּPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֞רבֵּלְשַׁאצַּרPROPN_2 אֲמַ֣רnsubjBelshazzar
2אֲמַ֣ראֲמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אֲמַ֣רpunct
4בִּבְּADP_5 טְעֵ֣םcasein
5טְעֵ֣םטְעֵםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֲמַ֣רoblthe taste
6חַמְרחֲמַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 טְעֵ֣םcompound:smixutof
7ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art6 חַמְרdetthe wine
8לְלְADP_9 הַיְתָיָה֙caseto
9הַיְתָיָה֙אֲתָהVERBHebBinyan=HAPHEL2 אֲמַ֣רadvclbring
10לְלְADP_11 מָאנֵי֙case(et) the
11מָאנֵי֙מָאןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 הַיְתָיָה֙oblvessels
12דַּהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מָאנֵי֙compound:smixutof (the)
13ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art12 דַּהֲבdetgold
14וְוְCCONJ_15 כַסְפּccand
15כַסְפּכְּסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 דַּהֲבconj(the)
16ָ֔אאDETPronType=Art15 כַסְפּdetsilver
17דִּ֤ידִּיSCONJ_18 הַנְפֵּק֙markwhich
18הַנְפֵּק֙נְפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=311 מָאנֵי֙acl:relclhe had brought out
19נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣רנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPN_18 הַנְפֵּק֙nsubjNebuchadnezzar
20אֲבאַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣רapposfather
21וּ֔הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 אֲבnmod:posshis
22מִן־מִןADP_23 הֵיכְלcasefrom
23הֵיכְלהֵיכַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 הַנְפֵּק֙oblthe
24ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art23 הֵיכְלdettemple
25דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_27 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑םmarkwhich
26בִבְּADP_27 ירוּשְׁלֶ֑םcase[was] in
27ירוּשְׁלֶ֑םיְרוּשְׁלֵםPROPN_23 הֵיכְלacl:relclJerusalem
28וְוְCCONJ_29 יִשְׁתּ֣וֹןccso
29יִשְׁתּ֣וֹןשְׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲמַ֣רconjthat they may drink
30בּבְּADP_31 ְה֗וֹןcasewith
31ְה֗וֹןהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יִשְׁתּ֣וֹןoblthem
32מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יִשְׁתּ֣וֹןnsubjthe
33ָא֙אDETPronType=Art32 מַלְכּdetking
34וְוְCCONJ_35 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹccand
35רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹרַבְרְבָנִיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 מַלְכּconjnobles
36הִיהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹnmod:posshis
37שֵׁגְלָתשֵׁגָלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 מַלְכּconjwives
38ֵ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 שֵׁגְלָתnmod:posshis
39וּוְCCONJ_40 לְחֵנָתccand
40לְחֵנָתלְחֵנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 מַלְכּconjconcubines
41ֵֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 לְחֵנָתnmod:posshis
42׃׃PUNCT_41 ֵֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲמַר he saidqatal · pealבֵּלְשַׁאצַּר Belshazzar
הַיְתָיָה bringinfinitive construct · haphel
הַנְפֵּק he had brought outqatal · haphelנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzarמָאנֵי vessels
יִשְׁתּוֹן that they may drinkyiqtol · pealמַלְכּ the + רַבְרְבָנוֹ nobles + שֵׁגְלָת wives + לְחֵנָת concubines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Belshazzar, while he tasted the wine, commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem; that the king and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, might drink therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.2/