Daniel 5:3 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: vessels, God, king · What happens: bring, take out, be, drink · To what, where: golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem

This is Daniel 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — vessels, God, king — and what happens in the verse to golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃

Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֗יִן	case
2	אדַ֗יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	הַיְתִיו֙	אֲתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֗יִן	parataxis	they brought
4	מָאנֵ֣י	מָאן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 הַיְתִיו֙	obj	the vessels
5	דַהֲב	דְּהַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מָאנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of (the)
6	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	5 דַהֲב	det	gold
7	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 הַנְפִּ֗קוּ	mark	which
8	הַנְפִּ֗קוּ	נְפַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	4 מָאנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they had brought out
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	10 הֵֽיכְל	case	from
10	הֵֽיכְל	הֵיכַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַנְפִּ֗קוּ	obl	the
11	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 הֵֽיכְל	det	temple
12	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	13 בֵ֥ית	mark	which
13	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הֵֽיכְל	acl:relcl	[was] the house
14	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of (the)
15	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלָה	det	God
16	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	18 ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	mark	which
17	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	case	[was] in
18	ירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם	יְרוּשְׁלֵם	PROPN	_	10 הֵֽיכְל	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אִשְׁתִּ֣יו	cc	and
20	אִשְׁתִּ֣יו	שְׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אדַ֗יִן	conj	they drank
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ְה֗וֹן	case	with
22	ְה֗וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אִשְׁתִּ֣יו	obl	them
23	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אִשְׁתִּ֣יו	nsubj	the
24	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 מַלְכּ	det	king
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ	cc	and
26	רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ	רַבְרְבָנִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 מַלְכּ	conj	nobles
27	הִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹ	nmod:poss	his
28	שֵׁגְלָת	שֵׁגָל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 מַלְכּ	conj	wives
29	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 שֵׁגְלָת	nmod:poss	his
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 לְחֵנָת	cc	and
31	לְחֵנָת	לְחֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 מַלְכּ	conj	concubines
32	ֵֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 לְחֵנָת	nmod:poss	his
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֵֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הַיְתִיו they brought	qatal · haphel		מָאנֵי the vessels
הַנְפִּקוּ they had brought out	qatal · haphel		מָאנֵי the vessels
אִשְׁתִּיו they drank	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the + רַבְרְבָנוֹ nobles + שֵׁגְלָת wives + לְחֵנָת concubines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.3/