Daniel 5:3 · JPS 1917
Then they brought the golden vessels that were taken out of the temple of the house of God which was at Jerusalem; and the king, and his lords, his consorts and his concubines, drank in them.
Who acts: vessels, God, king · What happens: bring, take out, be, drink · To what, where: golden vessels, temple, Jerusalem
This is Daniel 5:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vessels, God, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 vessels | det |
| 5 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 vessels | amod |
| 6 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 brought | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 taken | aux:pass |
| 9 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 vessels | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 temple | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 temple | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 temple | det |
| 13 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 taken | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 temple | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 God | case |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 house | nmod |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Jerusalem | cop |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Jerusalem | case |
| 22 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 God | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 drank | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 drank | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 drank | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lords | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lords | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 lords | nmod:poss |
| 30 | lords | lord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 king | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 consorts | punct |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 consorts | nmod:poss |
| 33 | consorts | consort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 lords | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 concubines | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 concubines | nmod:poss |
| 36 | concubines | concubine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 consorts | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 king | punct |
| 38 | drank | drink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 them | case |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 drank | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | vessels = vessel | the golden vessels | then | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme | |||
| 2 | take out | past · passive | the golden vessels | the temple of the house of God | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | God | Jerusalem | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drink | past | the king and king's lords and king's consorts and king's concubines | in vessels = vessel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
בֵּאדַ֗יִן הַיְתִיו֙ מָאנֵ֣י דַהֲבָ֔א דִּ֣י הַנְפִּ֗קוּ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָ֛א דִּֽי־בֵ֥ית אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וְאִשְׁתִּ֣יו בְּה֗וֹן מַלְכָּא֙ וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי שֵׁגְלָתֵ֖הּ וּלְחֵנָתֵֽהּ׃
Daniel 5:3: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:146 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.146/