Daniel 5:4 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: vessels · What happens: drink, praise · To what, where: wine, gods

This is Daniel 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — vessels — and what happens in the verse to wine, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִשְׁתִּ֖יו חַמְרָ֑א וְ֠שַׁבַּחוּ לֵֽאלָהֵ֞י דַּהֲבָ֧א וְכַסְפָּ֛א נְחָשָׁ֥א פַרְזְלָ֖א אָעָ֥א וְאַבְנָֽא׃

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִשְׁתִּ֖יו	שְׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they drank
2	חַמְר	חֲמַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אִשְׁתִּ֖יו	obj	the
3	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 חַמְר	det	wine
4	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שַׁבַּחוּ	cc	and
5	שַׁבַּחוּ	שְׁבַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אִשְׁתִּ֖יו	conj	they praised
6	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 אלָהֵ֞י	case	(et) the
7	אלָהֵ֞י	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שַׁבַּחוּ	obl	gods
8	דַּהֲב	דְּהַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אלָהֵ֞י	compound:smixut	of (the)
9	ָ֧א	א	DET	PronType=Art	8 דַּהֲב	det	gold
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 כַסְפּ	cc	and
11	כַסְפּ	כְּסַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דַּהֲב	conj	(the)
12	ָ֛א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 כַסְפּ	det	silver
13	נְחָשׁ	נְחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דַּהֲב	conj	(the)
14	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	13 נְחָשׁ	det	bronze
15	פַרְזְל	פַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דַּהֲב	conj	(the)
16	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 פַרְזְל	det	iron
17	אָע	אָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דַּהֲב	conj	(the)
18	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָע	det	wood
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אַבְנ	cc	and
20	אַבְנ	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 דַּהֲב	conj	(the)
21	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 אַבְנ	det	stone
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אִשְׁתִּיו they drank	qatal · peal		חַמְר the
שַׁבַּחוּ they praised	qatal · pael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:116.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.4/