Daniel 5:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: God · What happens: lift up, harden, deal, depose, take, glory · To what, where: heart, spirit, God, kingly throne, glory

This is Daniel 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to heart, spirit, God, kingly throne, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְדִי֙ רִ֣ם לִבְבֵ֔הּ וְרוּחֵ֖הּ תִּֽקְפַ֣ת לַהֲזָדָ֑ה הָנְחַת֙ מִן־כָּרְסֵ֣א מַלְכוּתֵ֔הּ וִֽיקָרָ֖ה הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ מִנֵּֽהּ׃

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הָנְחַת֙	cc	and
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 הָנְחַת֙	parataxis	as
3	דִי֙	דִּי	SCONJ	_	4 רִ֣ם	mark	that
4	רִ֣ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כְ	parataxis	it rose up
5	לִבְב	לְבַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רִ֣ם	nsubj	heart
6	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 לִבְב	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תִּֽקְפַ֣ת	cc	and
8	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תִּֽקְפַ֣ת	nsubj	spirit
9	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רוּח	nmod:poss	his
10	תִּֽקְפַ֣ת	תְּקֵף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 רִ֣ם	conj	it grew strong
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	12 הֲזָדָ֑ה	case	to
12	הֲזָדָ֑ה	זיד	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	10 תִּֽקְפַ֣ת	advcl	act presumptuously
13	הָנְחַת֙	נְחֵת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he was deposed
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	15 כָּרְסֵ֣א	case	from
15	כָּרְסֵ֣א	כׇּרְסֵא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הָנְחַת֙	obl	the throne
16	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 כָּרְסֵ֣א	compound:smixut	of
17	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מַלְכוּת	nmod:poss	his kingdom
18	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ	cc	and
19	יקָר	יְקָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ	obj	the
20	ָ֖ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	19 יקָר	det	honor
21	הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ	עֲדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	13 הָנְחַת֙	conj	they removed
22	מִנּ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ֵֽהּ	case	from
23	ֵֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 הֶעְדִּ֥יוּ	obl	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֵֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רִם it rose up	qatal · peal	לִבְב heart
תִּֽקְפַת it grew strong	yiqtol · peal	רוּח spirit
הֲזָדָה act presumptuously	infinitive construct · haphel	רוּח spirit
הָנְחַת he was deposed	qatal · hophal
הֶעְדִּיוּ they removed	qatal · haphel		יקָר the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:132.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.20/