Daniel 5:21 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: dwelling, body, God · What happens: drive, make, be, feed, know, rule · To what, where: God, heart, kingdom, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Daniel 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — dwelling, body, God — and what happens in the verse to God, heart, kingdom, whomsoever, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨א טְרִ֜יד וְלִבְבֵ֣הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣א שַׁוִּ֗יְווְעִם־עֲרָֽדַיָּא֙ מְדוֹרֵ֔הּ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּ וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּֽי־יְדַ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֞יט אֱלָהָ֤א עִלָּאָה֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה יְהָקֵ֥ים עֲלַֽהּ׃
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 טְרִ֜יד | cc | and |
| 2 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 בְּנֵי֩ | case | away from |
| 3 | בְּנֵי֩ | בַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 טְרִ֜יד | obl | the sons |
| 4 | אֲנָשׁ | אֱנָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בְּנֵי֩ | compound:smixut | of (the) |
| 5 | ָ֨א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אֲנָשׁ | det | humankind |
| 6 | טְרִ֜יד | טְרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he was chased |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 שַׁוִּ֗יְו | cc | and |
| 8 | לִבְב | לְבַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 שַׁוִּ֗יְו | nsubj | heart |
| 9 | ֵ֣הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 לִבְב | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֵ֣הּ | punct | |
| 11 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 12 חֵיוְת | case | with |
| 12 | חֵיוְת | חֵיוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 שַׁוִּ֗יְו | obl | the |
| 13 | ָ֣א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 12 חֵיוְת | det | animal[s] |
| 14 | שַׁוִּ֗יְו | שְׁוָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 טְרִ֜יד | conj | they made |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 עֲרָֽדַיּ | cc | and [was] |
| 16 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 17 עֲרָֽדַיּ | case | with |
| 17 | עֲרָֽדַיּ | עֲרָד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 טְרִ֜יד | conj | the wild |
| 18 | ָא֙ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 17 עֲרָֽדַיּ | det | donkeys |
| 19 | מְדוֹר | מְדוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 עֲרָֽדַיּ | nsubj | his dwelling |
| 20 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 מְדוֹר | nmod:poss | place |
| 21 | עִשְׂבּ | עֲשַׂב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 25 יְטַ֣עֲמוּנּ | xcomp | (the) |
| 22 | ָ֤א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 21 עִשְׂבּ | det | grass |
| 23 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 24 תוֹרִין֙ | case | like |
| 24 | תוֹרִין֙ | תּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 25 יְטַ֣עֲמוּנּ | obl | oxen |
| 25 | יְטַ֣עֲמוּנּ | טְעֵם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 טְרִ֜יד | parataxis | they |
| 26 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 יְטַ֣עֲמוּנּ | obj | fed him |
| 27 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 יִצְטַבַּ֑ע | cc | and |
| 28 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 29 טַּ֥ל | case | from |
| 29 | טַּ֥ל | טַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 יִצְטַבַּ֑ע | obl | the dew |
| 30 | שְׁמַיּ | שָׁמַיִן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 טַּ֥ל | compound:smixut | of |
| 31 | ָ֖א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 30 שְׁמַיּ | det | the heavens |
| 32 | גִּשְׁמ | גְּשֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 34 יִצְטַבַּ֑ע | nsubj | body |
| 33 | ֵ֣הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 גִּשְׁמ | nmod:poss | his |
| 34 | יִצְטַבַּ֑ע | צְבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 25 יְטַ֣עֲמוּנּ | conj | it became wet |
| 35 | עַ֣ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 25 יְטַ֣עֲמוּנּ | parataxis | until |
| 36 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 37 יְדַ֗ע | mark | that |
| 37 | יְדַ֗ע | יְדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 35 עַ֣ד | parataxis | he knew |
| 38 | דִּֽי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 39 שַׁלִּ֞יט | mark | (diy) that |
| 39 | שַׁלִּ֞יט | שַׁלִּיט | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 37 יְדַ֗ע | acl:relcl | [was] having mastery |
| 40 | אֱלָה | אֱלָהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 39 שַׁלִּ֞יט | nsubj | (the) |
| 41 | ָ֤א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 40 אֱלָה | det | God |
| 42 | עִלָּא | עִלַּי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 40 אֱלָה | amod | (the) Most |
| 43 | ָה֙ | ה | DET | PronType=Art | 42 עִלָּא | det | High |
| 44 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 45 מַלְכ֣וּת | case | over |
| 45 | מַלְכ֣וּת | מַלְכוּ | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 39 שַׁלִּ֞יט | obl | the kingdom |
| 46 | אֲנָשׁ | אֱנָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 45 מַלְכ֣וּת | compound:smixut | of (the) |
| 47 | ָ֔א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 46 אֲנָשׁ | det | humankind |
| 48 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 53 יְהָקֵ֥ים | cc | and |
| 49 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 50 מַן־ | case | to |
| 50 | מַן־ | מָן | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 יְהָקֵ֥ים | obl | whomever |
| 51 | דִּ֥י | דִּי | SCONJ | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=3 | 52 יִצְבֵּ֖ה | mark | whom |
| 52 | יִצְבֵּ֖ה | צבה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 50 מַן־ | acl:relcl | he will be pleased |
| 53 | יְהָקֵ֥ים | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 39 שַׁלִּ֞יט | conj | he will appoint |
| 54 | עֲל | עַל | ADP | _ | 55 ַֽהּ | case | over |
| 55 | ַֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 יְהָקֵ֥ים | obl | it |
| 56 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 55 ַֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| טְרִיד he was chased | qatal · peil | ||||
| שַׁוִּיְו they made | qatal · peil | לִבְב heart | |||
| יְטַעֲמוּנּ they | yiqtol · pael | עִשְׂבּ (the) | ֵהּ fed him | ||
| יִצְטַבַּע it became wet | yiqtol · hithpaal | גִּשְׁמ body | |||
| יְדַע he knew | qatal · peal | שַׁלִּיט [was] having mastery + יְהָקֵים he will appoint | |||
| יִצְבֵּה he will be pleased | yiqtol · peal | אֱלָה (the) | |||
| יְהָקֵים he will appoint | yiqtol · haphel | אֱלָה (the) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:133.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.21/