Daniel 5:22 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: not humble, know · To what, where: heart, this

This is Daniel 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to heart, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַ֤נְתְּ בְּרֵהּ֙ בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔ר לָ֥א הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ לִבְבָ֑ךְ כָּל־קֳבֵ֕ל דִּ֥י כָל־דְּנָ֖ה יְדַֽעְתָּ׃

And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thy heart, though thou knewest all this;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	cc	and
2	אַ֤נְתְּ	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	nsubj	you
3	בְּר	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	dislocated	son
4	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 בְּר	nmod:poss	his
5	בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔ר	בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	3 בְּר	appos	O Belshazzar
6	לָ֥א	לָא	ADV	_	7 הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	advmod	not
7	הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	שְׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have brought low
8	לִבְב	לְבַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	obj	heart
9	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 לִבְב	nmod:poss	your
10	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 קֳבֵ֕ל	case	as
11	ל־	לְ	ADP	_	12 קֳבֵ֕ל	case	to
12	קֳבֵ֕ל	קֳבֵל	NOUN	_	7 הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ	obl	because
13	דִּ֥י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	16 יְדַֽעְתָּ	mark	that
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יְדַֽעְתָּ	obj	all
15	דְּנָ֖ה	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 כָל־	det	this
16	יְדַֽעְתָּ	יְדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 קֳבֵ֕ל	acl:relcl	you knew
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יְדַֽעְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַשְׁפֵּלְתְּ you have brought low	qatal · haphel	אַנְתְּ you	לִבְב heart
יְדַֽעְתָּ you knew	qatal · peal	בְּר son	דְּנָה this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thy heart, though thou knewest all this;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.22/