Daniel 5:22 · JPS 1917
And thou his son, O Belshazzar, hast not humbled thy heart, though thou knewest all this;
Who acts: thou · What happens: not humble, know · To what, where: heart, this
This is Daniel 5:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 humbled | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 humbled | nsubj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Belshazzar | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 Belshazzar | discourse |
| 7 | Belshazzar | Belshazzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thou | punct |
| 9 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 humbled | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 humbled | advmod |
| 11 | humbled | humble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 heart | nmod:poss |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 humbled | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knewest | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 knewest | mark |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 knewest | nsubj |
| 17 | knewest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 humbled | advcl |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 this | det |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 knewest | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 humbled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not humble | present · perfect | thou | thy heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | know | present | thou | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וְאַ֤נְתְּ בְּרֵהּ֙ בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֔ר לָ֥א הַשְׁפֵּ֖לְתְּ לִבְבָ֑ךְ כָּל־קֳבֵ֕ל דִּ֥י כָל־דְּנָ֖ה יְדַֽעְתָּ׃
Daniel 5:22: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:168 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.168/