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Daniel 5:21 · JPS 1917

and he was driven from the sons of men, and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses; he was fed with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; until he knew that God Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and that He setteth up over it whomsoever He will.

Who acts: dwelling, body, God · What happens: drive, make, be, feed, know, rule · To what, where: God, heart, kingdom, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 5:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwelling, body, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopcasedetamodconjpunctnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscaseoblcasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarknsubjadvclmarknsubjadvmodamodccompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccmarknsubjconjcompound:prtcaseoblobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootandCCONJhePRONwasAUXdrivenVERBfromADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONheartNOUNwasAUXmadeVERBlikeADPtheDETbeastsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONdwellingNOUNwasAUXwithADPtheDETwildADJassesNOUN;PUNCThePRONwasAUXfedVERBwithADPgrassNOUNlikeADPoxenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONbodyNOUNwasAUXwetADJwithADPtheDETdewNOUNofADPheavenNOUN;PUNCTuntilSCONJhePRONknewVERBthatSCONJGodPROPNMostADVHighADJrulethVERBinADPtheDETkingdomNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJHePRONsettethVERBupADVoverADPitPRONwhomsoeverPRONHePRONwillVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 drivencc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 drivennsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 drivenaux:pass
4drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 sonscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 sonsdet
7sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur4 drivenobl
8ofofADP_9 mencase
9menmanNOUNNumber=Plur7 sonsnmod
10,,PUNCT_15 madepunct
11andandCCONJ_15 madecc
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 heartnmod:poss
13heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing15 madensubj:pass
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 madeaux:pass
15mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 drivenconj
16likelikeADP_18 beastscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 beastsdet
18beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur15 madeobl
19,,PUNCT_27 assespunct
20andandCCONJ_27 assescc
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 dwellingnmod:poss
22dwellingdwellingNOUNNumber=Sing27 assesnsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 assescop
24withwithADP_27 assescase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 assesdet
26wildwildADJDegree=Pos27 assesamod
27assesassNOUNNumber=Plur4 drivenconj
28;;PUNCT_31 fedpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 fednsubj:pass
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 fedaux:pass
31fedfeedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 drivenparataxis
32withwithADP_33 grasscase
33grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing31 fedobl
34likelikeADP_35 oxencase
35oxenoxNOUNNumber=Plur33 grassnmod
36,,PUNCT_41 wetpunct
37andandCCONJ_41 wetcc
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 bodynmod:poss
39bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing41 wetnsubj
40wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 wetcop
41wetwetADJDegree=Pos31 fedconj
42withwithADP_44 dewcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 dewdet
44dewdewNOUNNumber=Sing41 wetobl
45ofofADP_46 heavencase
46heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing44 dewnmod
47;;PUNCT_50 knewpunct
48untiluntilSCONJ_50 knewmark
49hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 knewnsubj
50knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 drivenadvcl
51thatthatSCONJ_55 rulethmark
52GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing55 rulethnsubj
53MostmostADVDegree=Sup54 Highadvmod
54HighhighADJDegree=Pos55 rulethamod
55rulethruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 knewccomp
56ininADP_58 kingdomcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 kingdomdet
58kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing55 rulethobl
59ofofADP_60 mencase
60menmanNOUNNumber=Plur58 kingdomnmod
61,,PUNCT_65 settethpunct
62andandCCONJ_65 settethcc
63thatthatSCONJ_65 settethmark
64HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 settethnsubj
65settethsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 rulethconj
66upupADV_65 settethcompound:prt
67overoverADP_68 itcase
68ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs65 settethobl
69whomsoeverwhomsoeverPRONPronType=Rel65 settethobj
70HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs71 willnsubj
71willwillVERBVerbForm=Inf69 whomsoeveracl:relcl
72..PUNCT_4 drivenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepast · passiveGodfrom the sons of menvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme from son=Trajectory
2makepast · passiveGod's heartlike the beastsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3ispastGod's dwellingwith the wild assestree rules
4feedpast · passiveGodwith grass like oxenvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
5ispastGod's bodywith the dew of heaven; wet propertytree rules
6knowpastGodvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
7rulepresentGodthe kingdom of menvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8set uppresentGodwhomsoeverheartvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent whomsoever=Theme over it=Destination
9willinfinitiveGodvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּמִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨א טְרִ֜יד וְלִבְבֵ֣הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣א שַׁוִּ֗יְווְעִם־עֲרָֽדַיָּא֙ מְדוֹרֵ֔הּ עִשְׂבָּ֤א כְתוֹרִין֙ יְטַ֣עֲמוּנֵּ֔הּ וּמִטַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖א גִּשְׁמֵ֣הּ יִצְטַבַּ֑ע עַ֣ד דִּֽי־יְדַ֗ע דִּֽי־שַׁלִּ֞יט אֱלָהָ֤א עִלָּאָה֙ בְּמַלְכ֣וּת אֲנָשָׁ֔א וּלְמַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה יְהָקֵ֥ים עֲלַֽהּ׃

Daniel 5:21: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:167 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.167/