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Daniel 5:23 · JPS 1917

but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords, thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified;

Who acts: lords, thou, stone, God · What happens: lift up, bring, drink, praise, not see, hear · To what, where: thyself, vessels, thee, wine, gods, ways

This is Daniel 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, thou, stone, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccauxcompound:prtobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjccnmod:possconjpunctnmod:possconjccnmod:possconjpunctauxconjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjpunctcasenmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodnmod:possnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjcopdet:predetnmod:possconjpunctauxnsubjadvmodconjpunctrootbutCCONJhastAUXliftedVERBupADPthyselfPRONagainstADPtheDETLordPROPNofADPheavenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXbroughtVERBtheDETvesselsNOUNofADPHisPRONhouseNOUNbeforeADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONandCCONJthyPRONlordsNOUN,PUNCTthyPRONconsortsNOUNandCCONJthyPRONconcubinesNOUN,PUNCThaveAUXdrunkVERBwineNOUNinADPthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONhastAUXpraisedVERBtheDETgodsNOUNofADPsilverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgoldNOUN,PUNCTofADPbrassNOUN,PUNCTironNOUN,PUNCTwoodNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstoneNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONseeVERBnotPART,PUNCTnorCCONJhearVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJknowVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETGodPROPNinADPwhosePRONhandNOUNthyPRONbreathNOUNisAUX,PUNCTandCCONJwhosePRONareAUXallDETthyPRONwaysNOUN,PUNCThastAUXthouPRONnotPARTglorifiedVERB;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_3 liftedcc
2hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liftedaux
3liftedliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4upupADP_3 liftedcompound:prt
5thyselfthyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch3 liftedobj
6againstagainstADP_8 Lordcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Lorddet
8LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing3 liftedobl
9ofofADP_10 heavencase
10heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing8 Lordnmod
11;;PUNCT_15 broughtpunct
12andandCCONJ_15 broughtcc
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 broughtnsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 broughtaux
15broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 liftedconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 vesselsdet
17vesselsvesselNOUNNumber=Plur15 broughtobj
18ofofADP_20 housecase
19HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 housenmod:poss
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 vesselsnmod
21beforebeforeADP_22 theecase
22theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 broughtobl
23,,PUNCT_37 drunkpunct
24andandCCONJ_37 drunkcc
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 drunknsubj
26andandCCONJ_28 lordscc
27thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 lordsnmod:poss
28lordslordNOUNNumber=Plur25 thouconj
29,,PUNCT_31 consortspunct
30thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch31 consortsnmod:poss
31consortsconsortNOUNNumber=Plur25 thouconj
32andandCCONJ_34 concubinescc
33thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 concubinesnmod:poss
34concubinesconcubineNOUNNumber=Plur25 thouconj
35,,PUNCT_25 thoupunct
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 drunkaux
37drunkdrinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 liftedconj
38winewineNOUNNumber=Sing37 drunkobj
39ininADP_40 themcase
40themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 drunkobl
41;;PUNCT_45 praisedpunct
42andandCCONJ_45 praisedcc
43thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch45 praisednsubj
44hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 praisedaux
45praisedpraiseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 liftedconj
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 godsdet
47godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur45 praisedobj
48ofofADP_49 silvercase
49silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing47 godsnmod
50,,PUNCT_52 goldpunct
51andandCCONJ_52 goldcc
52goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing49 silverconj
53,,PUNCT_55 brasspunct
54ofofADP_55 brasscase
55brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing47 godsnmod
56,,PUNCT_57 ironpunct
57ironironNOUNNumber=Sing55 brassconj
58,,PUNCT_59 woodpunct
59woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing55 brassconj
60,,PUNCT_62 stonepunct
61andandCCONJ_62 stonecc
62stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing55 brassconj
63,,PUNCT_65 seepunct
64whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel65 seensubj
65seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin62 stoneacl:relcl
66notnotPARTPolarity=Neg65 seeadvmod
67,,PUNCT_69 hearpunct
68nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg69 hearcc
69hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf65 seeconj
70,,PUNCT_72 knowpunct
71nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg72 knowcc
72knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf65 seeconj
73;;PUNCT_76 Godpunct
74andandCCONJ_76 Godcc
75thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art76 Goddet
76GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing94 glorifiednsubj
77ininADP_79 handcase
78whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel79 handnmod:poss
79handhandNOUNNumber=Sing76 Godnmod
80thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch81 breathnmod:poss
81breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing82 isnsubj
82isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin76 Godacl:relcl
83,,PUNCT_94 glorifiedpunct
84andandCCONJ_94 glorifiedcc
85whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel89 waysnsubj
86arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin89 wayscop
87allallDETPronType=Tot89 waysdet:predet
88thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch89 waysnmod:poss
89wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur94 glorifiedconj
90,,PUNCT_89 wayspunct
91hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin94 glorifiedaux
92thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch94 glorifiednsubj
93notnotPARTPolarity=Neg94 glorifiedadvmod
94glorifiedglorifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 liftedconj
95;;PUNCT_3 liftedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift uppresent · perfectthyselfagainst the Lord of heavenvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thyself=Theme against lord=Destination
2bringpresent · perfectlords = lordthe vessels of God's housetheevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme before thou=Destination
3drinkpresent · perfectthouwinein lords = lordvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
4praisepresent · perfectthouthe gods of silver and gold of brass and iron and wood and stonevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme
5not seepresentstonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6hearinfinitivestone not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
7knowinfinitivestone not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8is apresentthy waystree rules
9not glorifypresent · perfectthe God in the God in the God's hand's handvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ וְאַ֨נְתְּ וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְשֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃

Daniel 5:23: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:169 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.169/