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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 5 / 5:23

Daniel 5:23 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: lords, thou, stone, God · What happens: lift up, bring, drink, praise, not see, hear · To what, where: thyself, vessels, thee, wine, gods, ways

This is Daniel 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — lords, thou, stone, God — and what happens in the verse to thyself, vessels, thee, wine, gods, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ וְאַ֨נְתְּ וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְשֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃

but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords, thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutdetpunctcccaseobldetmarkacl:relclnmod:possconjcaseoblccnsubjccconjnmod:possconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possobjdetconjcaseoblcccaseoblcompound:smixutdetccconjdetconjdetconjdetconjdetccconjdetmarkadvmodacl:relclccadvmodconjccadvmodconjconjcccaseobldetmarknsubjnmod:posscaseacl:relclnmod:possccnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseconjadvmodconjpunctrootוְCCONJandעַלADPagainstמָרֵֽא־NOUNthe lordשְׁמַיּNOUNofָאDETthe heavens׀PUNCTהִתְרוֹמַמְתָּVERByou have lifted yourself upוּCCONJandלְADP(et)מָֽאנַיּNOUNtheָאDETvesselsדִֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofבַיְתNOUNhouseֵהּPRONhisהַיְתִיוVERBthey have broughtקָֽדָמADPbeforeָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandאַנְתְּPRONyouוְCCONJandרַבְרְבָנNOUNnoblesָךְPRONyourשֵֽׁגְלָתNOUNwivesָךְPRONyourוּCCONJandלְחֵנָתNOUNconcubinesָךְPRONyourחַמְרNOUN(the)ָאDETwineשָׁתַיִןVERB[are] drinkingבּADPwithְהוֹןPRONthemוְCCONJand (et)לֵֽADPtheאלָהֵיNOUNgodsכַסְפּNOUNof (the)ָֽא־DETsilverוְCCONJandדַהֲבNOUN(the)ָאDETgoldנְחָשׁNOUN(the)ָאDETbronzeפַרְזְלNOUN(the)ָאDETironאָעNOUN(the)ָאDETwoodוְCCONJandאַבְנNOUN(the)ָאDETstoneדִּיSCONJwhoלָֽא־ADVnotחָזַיִןVERB[are] seeingוְCCONJandלָא־ADVnotשָׁמְעִיןVERB[are] hearingוְCCONJandלָאADVnotיָדְעִיןVERB[are] knowingשַׁבַּחְתָּVERByou have praisedוְCCONJandלֵֽADP(et)אלָהNOUNtheָאDETGodדִּֽי־SCONJwhoנִשְׁמְתNOUNbreathָךְPRONyourבִּADP[is] inידNOUNhandֵהּPRONhisוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֹרְחָתNOUNwaysָךְPRONyourלADP[are] toֵהּPRONhimלָאADVnotהַדַּֽרְתָּVERByou have glorified׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּccand
2עַ֣לעַלADP_3 מָרֵֽא־caseagainst
3מָרֵֽא־מָרֵאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּoblthe lord
4שְׁמַיּשָׁמַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מָרֵֽא־compound:smixutof
5ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art4 שְׁמַיּdetthe heavens
6׀׀PUNCT_5 ָ֣אpunct
7הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּרוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have lifted yourself up
8וּוְCCONJ_15 הַיְתִ֣יוccand
9לְלְADP_10 מָֽאנַיּcase(et)
10מָֽאנַיּמָאןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 הַיְתִ֣יוoblthe
11ָ֨אאDETPronType=Art10 מָֽאנַיּdetvessels
12דִֽי־דִּיSCONJ_13 בַיְתmark(diy) of
13בַיְתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מָֽאנַיּacl:relclhouse
14ֵ֜הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בַיְתnmod:posshis
15הַיְתִ֣יואֲתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=37 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּconjthey have brought
16קָֽדָמקֳדָםADP_17 ָ֗ךְcasebefore
17ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 הַיְתִ֣יוoblyou
18וְוְCCONJ_30 שָׁתַ֣יִןccand
19אַ֨נְתְּאַנְתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 שָׁתַ֣יִןnsubjyou
20וְוְCCONJ_21 רַבְרְבָנccand
21רַבְרְבָנרַבְרְבָנִיןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַ֨נְתְּconjnobles
22ָ֜ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 רַבְרְבָנnmod:possyour
23שֵֽׁגְלָתשֵׁגָלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 אַ֨נְתְּconjwives
24ָ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs23 שֵֽׁגְלָתnmod:possyour
25וּוְCCONJ_26 לְחֵנָתccand
26לְחֵנָתלְחֵנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 אַ֨נְתְּconjconcubines
27ָךְ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 לְחֵנָתnmod:possyour
28חַמְרחֲמַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 שָׁתַ֣יִןobj(the)
29ָא֮אDETPronType=Art28 חַמְרdetwine
30שָׁתַ֣יִןשְׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur7 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּconj[are] drinking
31בּבְּADP_32 ְהוֹן֒casewith
32ְהוֹן֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 שָׁתַ֣יִןoblthem
33וְוְCCONJ_59 שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּccand (et)
34לֵֽלְADP_35 אלָהֵ֣יcasethe
35אלָהֵ֣יאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur59 שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּoblgods
36כַסְפּכְּסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 אלָהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof (the)
37ָֽא־אDETPronType=Art36 כַסְפּdetsilver
38וְ֠וְCCONJ_39 דַהֲבccand
39דַהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כַסְפּconj(the)
40ָאאDETPronType=Art39 דַהֲבdetgold
41נְחָשׁנְחָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כַסְפּconj(the)
42ָ֨אאDETPronType=Art41 נְחָשׁdetbronze
43פַרְזְלפַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כַסְפּconj(the)
44ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art43 פַרְזְלdetiron
45אָעאָעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 כַסְפּconj(the)
46ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art45 אָעdetwood
47וְוְCCONJ_48 אַבְנccand
48אַבְנאֶבֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 כַסְפּconj(the)
49ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art48 אַבְנdetstone
50דִּ֠ידִּיSCONJ_52 חָזַ֧יִןmarkwho
51לָֽא־לָאADV_52 חָזַ֧יִןadvmodnot
52חָזַ֧יִןחֲזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur35 אלָהֵ֣יacl:relcl[are] seeing
53וְוְCCONJ_55 שָׁמְעִ֛יןccand
54לָא־לָאADV_55 שָׁמְעִ֛יןadvmodnot
55שָׁמְעִ֛יןשְׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur52 חָזַ֧יִןconj[are] hearing
56וְוְCCONJ_58 יָדְעִ֖יןccand
57לָ֥אלָאADV_58 יָדְעִ֖יןadvmodnot
58יָדְעִ֖יןיְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur52 חָזַ֧יִןconj[are] knowing
59שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּשְׁבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=27 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּconjyou have praised
60וְוְCCONJ_77 הַדַּֽרְתָּccand
61לֵֽלְADP_62 אלָהcase(et)
62אלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing77 הַדַּֽרְתָּoblthe
63ָ֞אאDETPronType=Art62 אלָהdetGod
64דִּֽי־דִּיSCONJ_68 ידmarkwho
65נִשְׁמְתנִשְׁמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing68 ידnsubjbreath
66ָ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs65 נִשְׁמְתnmod:possyour
67בִּבְּADP_68 ידcase[is] in
68ידיַדNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing62 אלָהacl:relclhand
69ֵ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 ידnmod:posshis
70וְוְCCONJ_75 ֵ֖הּccand
71כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing75 ֵ֖הּnsubjall
72אֹרְחָתאֹרַחNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur71 כָל־compound:smixutways
73ָ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs72 אֹרְחָתnmod:possyour
74ללְADP_75 ֵ֖הּcase[are] to
75ֵ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 ידconjhim
76לָ֥אלָאADV_77 הַדַּֽרְתָּadvmodnot
77הַדַּֽרְתָּהֲדַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=27 הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּconjyou have glorified
78׃׃PUNCT_77 הַדַּֽרְתָּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְרוֹמַמְתָּ you have lifted yourself upqatal · hithpolel
הַיְתִיו they have broughtqatal · haphel
שָׁתַיִן [are] drinkingparticiple active · pealאַנְתְּ you + רַבְרְבָנ nobles + שֵֽׁגְלָת wives + לְחֵנָת concubinesחַמְר (the)
חָזַיִן [are] seeingparticiple active · pealאלָהֵי gods
שָׁמְעִין [are] hearingparticiple active · pealאלָהֵי gods
יָדְעִין [are] knowingparticiple active · pealאלָהֵי gods
שַׁבַּחְתָּ you have praisedqatal · pael
הַדַּֽרְתָּ you have glorifiedqatal · pael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. but hast lifted up thyself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of His house before thee, and thou and thy lords, thy consorts and thy concubines, have drunk wine in them; and thou hast praised the gods of silver, and gold, of brass, iron, wood, and stone, which see not, nor hear, nor know; and the God in whose hand thy breath is, and whose are all thy ways, hast thou not glorified;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.23/