Daniel 5:7 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, Whosoever · What happens: cry, bring in, speak, say, read, declare · To what, where: enchanters, writing, interpretation, chain, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to enchanters, writing, interpretation, chain, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִּנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤אדִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ס

The king cried aloud to bring in the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the astrologers. The king spoke and said to the wise men of Babylon: 'Whosoever shall read this writing, and declare unto me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with purple, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall rule as one of three in the kingdom.'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קָרֵ֤א	קְרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] calling
2	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קָרֵ֤א	nsubj	the
3	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	2 מַלְכּ	det	king
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 חַ֔יִל	case	with
5	חַ֔יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 קָרֵ֤א	obl	power
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הֶֽעָלָה֙	case	to
7	הֶֽעָלָה֙	עֲלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HAPHEL	1 קָרֵ֤א	advcl	bring in
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אָ֣שְׁפַיּ	case	(et)
9	אָ֣שְׁפַיּ	אָשַׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הֶֽעָלָה֙	obl	the
10	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֣שְׁפַיּ	det	conjurers
11	כַּשְׂדָּא	כַּשְׂדַּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אָ֣שְׁפַיּ	conj	the
12	ֵ֖י	הוּא	DET	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Art	11 כַּשְׂדָּא	det	Chaldeans
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גָזְרַיּ	cc	and
14	גָזְרַיּ	גְּזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	9 אָ֣שְׁפַיּ	conj	the
15	ָ֑א	א	SCONJ	_	14 גָזְרַיּ	mark	astrologers
16	עָנֵ֨ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 קָרֵ֤א	ccomp	[was] replying
17	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עָנֵ֨ה	nsubj	the
18	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַלְכּ	det	king
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and [was]
20	אָמַ֣ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	16 עָנֵ֨ה	conj	saying
21	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	20 אָמַ֣ר	punct
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 חַכִּימֵ֣י	case	to
23	חַכִּימֵ֣י	חַכִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 אָמַ֣ר	obl	the wise men
24	בָבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	23 חַכִּימֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Babylon
25	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	40 יִלְבַּ֗שׁ	mark	(diy) that
26	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 יִלְבַּ֗שׁ	nsubj	any
27	אֱ֠נָשׁ	אֱנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 כָל־	compound:smixut	person
28	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	29 יִקְרֵ֞ה	mark	who
29	יִקְרֵ֞ה	קְרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 כָל־	acl:relcl	he will read aloud
30	כְּתָב	כְּתָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יִקְרֵ֞ה	obj	the
31	ָ֣ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	30 כְּתָב	det	writing
32	דְנָ֗ה	דְּנָה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	30 כְּתָב	det	this
33	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יְחַוִּנּ	cc	and
34	פִשְׁר	פְּשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יְחַוִּנּ	xcomp	interpretation
35	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 פִשְׁר	nmod:poss	its
36	יְחַוִּנּ	חֲוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3	29 יִקְרֵ֞ה	conj	he
37	ַ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 יְחַוִּנּ	obj	will declare to me
38	אַרְגְּוָנ	אַרְגְּוָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 יִלְבַּ֗שׁ	obj	(the)
39	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	38 אַרְגְּוָנ	det	purple
40	יִלְבַּ֗שׁ	לְבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 אָמַ֣ר	acl:relcl	he will be clothed
41	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	48 צַוְּאר	cc	and
42	הַֽמְנִיכ	הַמְנִיךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	48 צַוְּאר	nsubj	(the)
43	ָ֤א	א	DET	PronType=Art	42 הַֽמְנִיכ	det	necklace
44	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	45 דַהֲב	mark	(diy) of
45	דַהֲב	דְּהַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	42 הַֽמְנִיכ	acl:relcl	(the)
46	ָא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	45 דַהֲב	det	gold
47	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	48 צַוְּאר	case	[will be] on
48	צַוְּאר	צַוַּאר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 יִלְבַּ֗שׁ	conj	neck
49	ֵ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 צַוְּאר	nmod:poss	his
50	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	55 יִשְׁלַֽט	cc	and
51	תַלְתִּ֥י	תְּלָת	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	55 יִשְׁלַֽט	advmod	third
52	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	53 מַלְכוּת	case	in
53	מַלְכוּת	מַלְכוּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	51 תַלְתִּ֥י	nmod	the
54	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	53 מַלְכוּת	det	kingdom
55	יִשְׁלַֽט	שְׁלֵט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	40 יִלְבַּ֗שׁ	conj	he will rule
56	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	55 יִשְׁלַֽט	punct
57	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	55 יִשְׁלַֽט	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
קָרֵא [was] calling	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
הֶֽעָלָה bring in	infinitive construct · haphel
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the	יִלְבַּשׁ he will be clothed + צַוְּאר neck + יִשְׁלַֽט he will rule
יִקְרֵה he will read aloud	yiqtol · peal	אֱנָשׁ person	כְּתָב the
יְחַוִּנּ he	yiqtol · pael	אֱנָשׁ person	פִשְׁר interpretation	ַנִי will declare to me
יִלְבַּשׁ he will be clothed	yiqtol · peal	אֱנָשׁ person + אֱנָשׁ person	אַרְגְּוָנ (the)
יִשְׁלַֽט he will rule	yiqtol · peal	אֱנָשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:119.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.5.7/