Daniel 6:20 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king · What happens: arise, go · To what, where: haste

This is Daniel 6:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to haste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֔א בִּשְׁפַּרְפָּרָ֖א יְק֣וּם בְּנָגְהָ֑א וּבְהִ֨תְבְּהָלָ֔ה לְגֻבָּ֥א דִֽי־אַרְיָוָתָ֖א אֲזַֽל׃

Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 אדַ֣יִן	case
2	אדַ֣יִן	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	then
3	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְק֣וּם	nsubj	the
4	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 מַלְכּ	det	king
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְׁפַּרְפָּר	case	at
6	שְׁפַּרְפָּר	שְׁפַרְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְק֣וּם	obl	(the)
7	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְׁפַּרְפָּר	det	dawn
8	יְק֣וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֣יִן	parataxis	he arose
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 נָגְה	case	at
10	נָגְה	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְק֣וּם	obl	the
11	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	10 נָגְה	det	daylight
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֲזַֽל	cc	and
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הִ֨תְבְּהָלָ֔ה	case	in
14	הִ֨תְבְּהָלָ֔ה	בְּהַל	VERB	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 אֲזַֽל	advcl	haste
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 גֻבּ	case	to
16	גֻבּ	גֹּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֲזַֽל	obl	the
17	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 גֻבּ	det	den
18	דִֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	19 אַרְיָוָת	mark	(diy) of
19	אַרְיָוָת	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 גֻבּ	acl:relcl	the
20	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	19 אַרְיָוָת	det	lions
21	אֲזַֽל	אֲזַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אדַ֣יִן	conj	he went
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֲזַֽל	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְקוּם he arose	yiqtol · peal	מַלְכּ the
הִתְבְּהָלָה haste		מַלְכּ the
אֲזַֽל he went	qatal · peal	מַלְכּ the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.20/