Daniel 6:21 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: king, thou · What happens: come, cry, speak, say, be, serve · To what, where: Daniel, God, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 6:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou — and what happens in the verse to Daniel, God, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְמִקְרְבֵ֣הּ לְגֻבָּ֔א לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל בְּקָ֥ל עֲצִ֖יב זְעִ֑ק עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר לְדָנִיֵּ֗אל דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙ עֲבֵד֙ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֔א אֱלָהָ֗ךְ דִּ֣י אַ֤נְתְּ פָּֽלַֽח־לֵהּ֙ בִּתְדִירָ֔א הַיְכִ֥ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתָ֖ךְ מִן־אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃

And when he came near unto the den to Daniel, he cried with a pained voice; the king spoke and said to Daniel: 'O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?'

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 זְעִ֑ק	cc	and
2	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 מִקְרְב	case	just
3	מִקְרְב	קְרֵב	VERB	HebBinyan=PEAL	13 זְעִ֑ק	advcl	as
4	ֵ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מִקְרְב	nsubj	he approached
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 גֻבּ	case	to
6	גֻבּ	גֹּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִקְרְב	obl	the
7	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	6 גֻבּ	det	den
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	case	to
9	דָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	13 זְעִ֑ק	obl	Daniel
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קָ֥ל	case	with
11	קָ֥ל	קָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 זְעִ֑ק	obl	a voice
12	עֲצִ֖יב	עֲצִיב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קָ֥ל	amod	pained
13	זְעִ֑ק	זְעִק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cried out
14	עָנֵ֨ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	13 זְעִ֑ק	parataxis	[was] replying
15	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עָנֵ֨ה	nsubj	the
16	ָ֜א	א	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַלְכּ	det	king
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אָמַ֣ר	cc	and [was]
18	אָמַ֣ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	13 זְעִ֑ק	conj	saying
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 דָנִיֵּ֗אל	case	to
20	דָנִיֵּ֗אל	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	18 אָמַ֣ר	obl	Daniel
21	דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	38 יְכִ֥ל	dislocated	O Daniel
22	עֲבֵד֙	עֲבַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 דָּֽנִיֵּאל֙	appos	the servant
23	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 עֲבֵד֙	compound:smixut	of
24	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֱלָה	det	the God
25	חַיּ	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אֱלָה	amod	(the)
26	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	25 חַיּ	det	living
27	אֱלָה	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 יְכִ֥ל	dislocated	God
28	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלָה	nmod:poss	your
29	דִּ֣י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	31 פָּֽלַֽח־	mark	whom
30	אַ֤נְתְּ	אַנְתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 פָּֽלַֽח־	nsubj	you
31	פָּֽלַֽח־	פְּלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	27 אֱלָה	acl:relcl	[are] paying reverence
32	ל	לְ	ADP	_	33 ֵהּ֙	case	to
33	ֵהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 פָּֽלַֽח־	obl	him
34	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 תְדִיר	case	in
35	תְדִיר	תְּדִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 פָּֽלַֽח־	obl	(the)
36	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	35 תְדִיר	det	continuance
37	הַ	הַ	PART	_	38 יְכִ֥ל	advmod	was
38	יְכִ֥ל	יְכִל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	he able?
39	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	40 שֵׁיזָבוּת	case	to
40	שֵׁיזָבוּת	יזב	VERB	HebBinyan=SHAPHEL	38 יְכִ֥ל	xcomp	deliver
41	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 שֵׁיזָבוּת	obj	you
42	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	43 אַרְיָוָת	case	from
43	אַרְיָוָת	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	40 שֵׁיזָבוּת	obl	the
44	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	43 אַרְיָוָת	det	lions
45	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	44 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מִקְרְב as	infinitive construct · peal	ֵהּ he approached
זְעִק he cried out	qatal · peal
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	מַלְכּ the
פָּֽלַֽח־ [are] paying reverence	participle active · peal	אַנְתְּ you
יְכִל he able?	qatal · peal	אֱלָה God
שֵׁיזָבוּת deliver	infinitive construct · shaphel	אֱלָה God	ָךְ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he came near unto the den to Daniel, he cried with a pained voice; the king spoke and said to Daniel: 'O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.6.21/