Daniel 7:1 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel · What happens: have, write, tell, dream, sum · To what, where: dream, sum, head, matters · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel — and what happens in the verse to dream, sum, head, matters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת חֲדָ֗ה לְבֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל דָּנִיֵּאל֙ חֵ֣לֶם חֲזָ֔ה וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשֵׁ֖הּ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבֵ֑הּ בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ חֶלְמָ֣א כְתַ֔ב רֵ֥אשׁ מִלִּ֖ין אֲמַֽר׃

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed; then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֣ת	שְׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 חֲזָ֔ה	obl	year
3	חֲדָ֗ה	חַד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	one
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙	case	of
5	בֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙	בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Belshazzar
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙	appos	the king
7	בָּבֶ֔ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Babylon
8	דָּנִיֵּאל֙	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	10 חֲזָ֔ה	nsubj	Daniel
9	חֵ֣לֶם	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲזָ֔ה	obj	a dream
10	חֲזָ֔ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִשְׁכְּב	cc	and (the)
12	חֶזְוֵ֥י	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 מִשְׁכְּב	nsubj	visions
13	רֵאשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֶזְוֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of
14	ֵ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 רֵאשׁ	nmod:poss	his head
15	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 מִשְׁכְּב	case	on
16	מִשְׁכְּב	מִשְׁכַּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲזָ֔ה	conj	bed
17	ֵ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִשְׁכְּב	nmod:poss	his
18	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אדַ֙יִן֙	case
19	אדַ֙יִן֙	אֱדַיִן	ADV	_	10 חֲזָ֔ה	conj	then
20	חֶלְמ	חֵלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְתַ֔ב	obj	the
21	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֶלְמ	det	dream
22	כְתַ֔ב	כְּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 חֲזָ֔ה	parataxis	he wrote
23	רֵ֥אשׁ	רֵאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 אֲמַֽר	obj	[the] head
24	מִלִּ֖ין	מִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 רֵ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	of matters
25	אֲמַֽר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 חֲזָ֔ה	parataxis	he said
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אֲמַֽר	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חֲזָה he saw	qatal · peal	דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel	חֵלֶם a dream
כְתַב he wrote	qatal · peal	דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel	חֶלְמ the
אֲמַֽר he said	qatal · peal	דָּנִיֵּאל Daniel	רֵאשׁ [the] head

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head upon his bed; then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:172.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.1/