Daniel 7:2 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: Daniel, I, four winds · What happens: speak, say, see, break, wind · To what, where: vision, great sea, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Daniel 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Daniel, I, four winds — and what happens in the verse to vision, great sea, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָנֵ֤ה דָנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוִ֖י עִם־לֵֽילְיָ֑א וַאֲר֗וּ אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א מְגִיחָ֖ן לְיַמָּ֥א רַבָּֽא׃

Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven broke forth upon the great sea.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָנֵ֤ה	עֲנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] replying
2	דָנִיֵּאל֙	דָּנִיֵּאל	PROPN	_	1 עָנֵ֤ה	nsubj	Daniel
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֔ר	cc	and [was]
4	אָמַ֔ר	אֲמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	1 עָנֵ֤ה	conj	saying
5	חָזֵ֥ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֔ר	ccomp	seeing
6	הֲוֵ֛ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 חָזֵ֥ה	dep	I was
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 חֶזְו	case	in
8	חֶזְו	חֱזוּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָזֵ֥ה	obl	vision
9	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 חֶזְו	nmod:poss	my
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	11 לֵֽילְי	case	with
11	לֵֽילְי	לֵילֵי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חָזֵ֥ה	obl	the
12	ָ֑א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 לֵֽילְי	det	night
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מְגִיחָ֖ן	cc	and
14	אֲר֗וּ	אֲרוּ	INTJ	_	19 מְגִיחָ֖ן	discourse	lo!
15	אַרְבַּע֙	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Sing	16 רוּחֵ֣י	nummod	the four
16	רוּחֵ֣י	רוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 מְגִיחָ֖ן	nsubj	the winds
17	שְׁמַיּ	שָׁמַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 רוּחֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of
18	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	17 שְׁמַיּ	det	the heavens
19	מְגִיחָ֖ן	גוח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Plur	5 חָזֵ֥ה	conj	[were] stirring up
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יַמּ	case	(et)
21	יַמּ	יַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 מְגִיחָ֖ן	obl	the
22	ָ֥א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 יַמּ	det	sea
23	רַבּ	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַמּ	amod	(the)
24	ָֽא	א	DET	PronType=Art	23 רַבּ	det	great
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָנֵה [was] replying	participle active · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel
אָמַר saying	participle active · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal	דָנִיֵּאל Daniel
מְגִיחָן [were] stirring up	participle active · aphel	רוּחֵי the winds

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven broke forth upon the great sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.2/