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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 7 / 7:2 / JPS 1

Daniel 7:2 · JPS 1917

Daniel spoke and said: I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the heaven broke forth upon the great sea.

Who acts: Daniel, I, four winds · What happens: speak, say, see, break, wind · To what, where: vision, great sea, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Daniel, I, four winds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjccconjpunctnsubjccompcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctdetnummodnsubjcasedetnmodconjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootDanielPROPNspokeVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCTIPRONsawVERBinADPmyPRONvisionNOUNbyADPnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETfourNUMwindsNOUNofADPtheDETheavenNOUNbrokeVERBforthADVuponADPtheDETgreatADJseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 saidcc
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
5::PUNCT_7 sawpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saidccomp
8ininADP_10 visioncase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 visionnmod:poss
10visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing7 sawobl
11bybyADP_12 nightcase
12nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing7 sawobl
13,,PUNCT_24 brokepunct
14andandCCONJ_24 brokecc
15,,PUNCT_16 beholdpunct
16beholdbeholdINTJ_24 brokediscourse
17,,PUNCT_16 beholdpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 windsdet
19fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 windsnummod
20windswindNOUNNumber=Plur24 brokensubj
21ofofADP_23 heavencase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 heavendet
23heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing20 windsnmod
24brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sawconj
25forthforthADV_24 brokeadvmod
26uponuponADP_29 seacase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 seadet
28greatgreatADJDegree=Pos29 seaamod
29seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing24 brokeobl
30..PUNCT_2 spokepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastDanielvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastDaniel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3seepastImy visionnightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4breakpastthe four winds of the heaventhe great seaforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon sea=Location
5windthe heavennom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

עָנֵ֤ה דָנִיֵּאל֙ וְאָמַ֔ר חָזֵ֥ה הֲוֵ֛ית בְּחֶזְוִ֖י עִם־לֵֽילְיָ֑א וַאֲר֗וּ אַרְבַּע֙ רוּחֵ֣י שְׁמַיָּ֔א מְגִיחָ֖ן לְיַמָּ֥א רַבָּֽא׃

Daniel 7:2: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:209 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.209/