Daniel 7:3 דָּנִיֵּאל
Who acts: four great beasts · What happens: come up · To what, where: sea
This is Daniel 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — four great beasts — and what happens in the verse to sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַרְבַּ֤ע חֵיוָן֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן סָלְקָ֖ן מִן־יַמָּ֑א שָׁנְיָ֖ן דָּ֥א מִן־דָּֽא׃
And four great beasts came up from the sea, diverse one from another.
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 סָלְקָ֖ן | cc | and |
| 2 | אַרְבַּ֤ע | אַרְבַּע | NUM | Number=Sing | 3 חֵיוָן֙ | nummod | four |
| 3 | חֵיוָן֙ | חֵיוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 5 סָלְקָ֖ן | nsubj | beasts |
| 4 | רַבְרְבָ֔ן | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 חֵיוָן֙ | amod | great |
| 5 | סָלְקָ֖ן | סְלֵק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur | root | root | [were] coming up |
| 6 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 יַמּ | case | from |
| 7 | יַמּ | יַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 סָלְקָ֖ן | obl | the |
| 8 | ָ֑א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 7 יַמּ | det | sea |
| 9 | שָׁנְיָ֖ן | שׁנה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur | 5 סָלְקָ֖ן | parataxis | [they were] different |
| 10 | דָּ֥א | דָּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 שָׁנְיָ֖ן | obl | this [one] |
| 11 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 דָּֽא | case | from |
| 12 | דָּֽא | דָּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 דָּ֥א | nmod | this [one] |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 דָּֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| סָלְקָן [were] coming up | participle active · peal | חֵיוָן beasts | |||
| שָׁנְיָן [they were] different | participle active · peal | חֵיוָן beasts |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:174.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.3/