Daniel 7:4 דָּנִיֵּאל

Who acts: first, I · What happens: be, have, behold, pluck off, lift up, make · To what, where: wings, eagle, earth, two feet, heart

This is Daniel 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — first, I — and what happens in the verse to wings, eagle, earth, two feet, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Daniel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קַדְמָיְתָ֣א כְאַרְיֵ֔ה וְגַפִּ֥ין דִּֽי־נְשַׁ֖ר לַ֑הּ חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֡ית עַד֩ דִּי־מְּרִ֨יטוּ גַפַּ֜יהּ וּנְטִ֣ילַת מִן־אַרְעָ֗א וְעַל־רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ הֳקִימַ֔ת וּלְבַ֥ב אֱנָ֖שׁ יְהִ֥יב לַֽהּ׃

The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings; I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon two feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קַדְמָיְת	קַדְמַי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אַרְיֵ֔ה	nsubj	the
2	ָ֣א	א	DET	PronType=Art	1 קַדְמָיְת	det	first
3	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 אַרְיֵ֔ה	case	[was] like
4	אַרְיֵ֔ה	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a lion
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 ַ֑הּ	cc	and
6	גַפִּ֥ין	גַּף	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ַ֑הּ	nsubj	wings
7	דִּֽי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	8 נְשַׁ֖ר	mark	(diy) of
8	נְשַׁ֖ר	נְשַׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 גַפִּ֥ין	acl:relcl	an eagle
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ַ֑הּ	case	[were] to
10	ַ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אַרְיֵ֔ה	conj	it
11	חָזֵ֣ה	חֲזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing	4 אַרְיֵ֔ה	parataxis	seeing
12	הֲוֵ֡ית	הוה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 חָזֵ֣ה	dep	I was
13	עַד֩	עַד	ADP	_	11 חָזֵ֣ה	parataxis	until
14	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	15 מְּרִ֨יטוּ	mark	that
15	מְּרִ֨יטוּ	מְרַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=3	13 עַד֩	parataxis	they were plucked off
16	גַפַּ֜י	גַּף	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 מְּרִ֨יטוּ	nsubj	wings
17	הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 גַפַּ֜י	nmod:poss	its
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נְטִ֣ילַת	cc	and
19	נְטִ֣ילַת	נְטַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מְּרִ֨יטוּ	conj	it was lifted
20	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	21 אַרְע	case	away from
21	אַרְע	אֲרַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 נְטִ֣ילַת	obl	the
22	ָ֗א	א	DET	PronType=Art	21 אַרְע	det	earth
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הֳקִימַ֔ת	cc	and
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 רַגְלַ֙יִן֙	case	on
25	רַגְלַ֙יִן֙	רְגַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	28 הֳקִימַ֔ת	obl	two feet
26	כֶּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 אֱנָ֣שׁ	case	like
27	אֱנָ֣שׁ	אֱנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הֳקִימַ֔ת	obl	a human
28	הֳקִימַ֔ת	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מְּרִ֨יטוּ	conj	it was made to stand
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יְהִ֥יב	cc	and
30	לְבַ֥ב	לְבַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יְהִ֥יב	nsubj	a heart
31	אֱנָ֖שׁ	אֱנָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 לְבַ֥ב	compound:smixut	of a human
32	יְהִ֥יב	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מְּרִ֨יטוּ	conj	it was given
33	ל	לְ	ADP	_	34 ַֽהּ	case	to
34	ַֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יְהִ֥יב	obl	it
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ַֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
חָזֵה seeing	participle active · peal
מְּרִיטוּ they were plucked off	qatal · peil	גַפַּי wings
נְטִילַת it was lifted	qatal · peil	קַדְמָיְת the
הֳקִימַת it was made to stand	qatal · hophal	קַדְמָיְת the
יְהִיב it was given	qatal · peil	לְבַב a heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The first was like a lion, and had eagle's wings; I beheld till the wings thereof were plucked off, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon two feet as a man, and a man's heart was given to it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:DAN:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN.7.4/